Jekyll build

This commit is contained in:
Sparticus 2025-08-29 13:22:32 -04:00
parent 3fb8d6e9eb
commit 55bf439dcc
10 changed files with 6963 additions and 27 deletions

View File

@ -0,0 +1,666 @@
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
<meta charset="UTF-8">
<meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0">
<title>Appendix A: Essential Tools and Resources - Field Manual for Resistance Operations</title>
<meta name="description" content="Comprehensive directory of tools, software, and resources for resistance operations">
<!-- Favicon -->
<link rel="icon" type="image/x-icon" href="/assets/images/favicon.ico">
<!-- Stylesheets -->
<link rel="stylesheet" href="/assets/css/main.css">
<!-- Security headers -->
<meta http-equiv="X-Content-Type-Options" content="nosniff">
<meta http-equiv="X-Frame-Options" content="DENY">
<meta http-equiv="X-XSS-Protection" content="1; mode=block">
<!-- No tracking -->
<meta name="robots" content="noindex, nofollow">
</head>
<body>
<header class="header">
<div class="container">
<div class="header-content">
<div class="logo">
<span class="omega">Ω</span>
<span>FM-R1</span>
</div>
<button class="nav-toggle" id="nav-toggle" aria-label="Toggle navigation">
</button>
</div>
</div>
</header>
<div class="main-layout">
<nav class="sidebar" id="sidebar">
<div class="nav-section">
<h3>Field Manual</h3>
<ul>
<li><a href="/" >Table of Contents</a></li>
<li><a href="/preface/" >Preface</a></li>
<li><a href="/introduction/" >Introduction</a></li>
</ul>
</div>
<div class="nav-section">
<h3>Part I: Foundations</h3>
<ul>
<li>
<a href="/parts/part-1/" >Part Overview</a>
<ul>
<li><a href="/chapters/chapter-1/" >Ch 1: Core Security Principles</a></li>
<li><a href="/chapters/chapter-2/" >Ch 2: Threat Assessment</a></li>
</ul>
</li>
</ul>
</div>
<div class="nav-section">
<h3>Part II: Communication</h3>
<ul>
<li>
<a href="/parts/part-2/" >Part Overview</a>
<ul>
<li><a href="/chapters/chapter-3/" >Ch 3: Communication Architecture</a></li>
<li><a href="/chapters/chapter-4/" >Ch 4: Secure Messaging</a></li>
<li><a href="/chapters/chapter-5/" >Ch 5: File Sharing</a></li>
</ul>
</li>
</ul>
</div>
<div class="nav-section">
<h3>Part III: OpSec</h3>
<ul>
<li>
<a href="/parts/part-3/" >Part Overview</a>
<ul>
<li><a href="/chapters/chapter-6/" >Ch 6: Hardware Security</a></li>
<li><a href="/chapters/chapter-7/" >Ch 7: Digital Hygiene</a></li>
<li><a href="/chapters/chapter-8/" >Ch 8: Operational Procedures</a></li>
</ul>
</li>
</ul>
</div>
<div class="nav-section">
<h3>Part IV: Advanced</h3>
<ul>
<li>
<a href="/parts/part-4/" >Part Overview</a>
<ul>
<li><a href="/chapters/chapter-9/" >Ch 9: Network Resilience</a></li>
<li><a href="/chapters/chapter-10/" >Ch 10: Counter-Intelligence</a></li>
</ul>
</li>
</ul>
</div>
<div class="nav-section">
<h3>Appendices</h3>
<ul>
<li><a href="/appendices/" class="active">Quick Reference</a></li>
<li><a href="/appendices/tools/" >Tool Guides</a></li>
<li><a href="/appendices/resources/" >External Resources</a></li>
<li><a href="/appendices/glossary/" >Glossary</a></li>
</ul>
</div>
<div class="nav-section">
<h3>External Links</h3>
<ul>
<li><a href="https://resist.is" target="_blank">resist.is</a></li>
<li><a href="https://activistchecklist.org" target="_blank">Activist Checklist</a></li>
<li><a href="https://signal.org" target="_blank">Signal</a></li>
<li><a href="https://briarproject.org" target="_blank">Briar</a></li>
<li><a href="https://element.io" target="_blank">Element</a></li>
<li><a href="https://tails.boum.org" target="_blank">Tails OS</a></li>
<li><a href="https://onionshare.org" target="_blank">OnionShare</a></li>
</ul>
</div>
</nav>
<main class="content">
<div class="content-header">
<div class="manual-designation">FM-R1: FM-R1: Secure Communication Networks for Decentralized Resistance</div>
<div class="classification">UNCLASSIFIED</div>
</div>
<h1 id="appendix-a-essential-tools-and-resources">Appendix A: Essential Tools and Resources</h1>
<h2 id="overview">Overview</h2>
<p>This appendix provides a comprehensive directory of essential tools, software, hardware, and resources for resistance operations. All recommendations prioritize security, reliability, and operational effectiveness while considering accessibility and cost constraints.</p>
<hr />
<h2 id="a1-secure-communication-tools">A.1 Secure Communication Tools</h2>
<h3 id="messaging-applications">Messaging Applications</h3>
<h4 id="signal-private-messenger">Signal Private Messenger</h4>
<ul>
<li><strong>Purpose</strong>: End-to-end encrypted messaging and voice calls</li>
<li><strong>Security Features</strong>: Perfect forward secrecy, disappearing messages, sealed sender</li>
<li><strong>Platform Support</strong>: iOS, Android, Desktop (Windows, macOS, Linux)</li>
<li><strong>Website</strong>: <a href="https://signal.org">signal.org</a></li>
<li><strong>Operational Notes</strong>: Industry standard for secure messaging, regularly audited</li>
<li><strong>Setup Guide</strong>: Enable disappearing messages, verify safety numbers, use registration lock</li>
</ul>
<h4 id="session-messenger">Session Messenger</h4>
<ul>
<li><strong>Purpose</strong>: Decentralized encrypted messaging without phone numbers</li>
<li><strong>Security Features</strong>: Onion routing, no metadata collection, anonymous accounts</li>
<li><strong>Platform Support</strong>: iOS, Android, Desktop (Windows, macOS, Linux)</li>
<li><strong>Website</strong>: <a href="https://getsession.org">getsession.org</a></li>
<li><strong>Operational Notes</strong>: No phone number required, routes through Tor-like network</li>
<li><strong>Setup Guide</strong>: Generate Session ID, configure privacy settings, use disappearing messages</li>
</ul>
<h4 id="briar-messenger">Briar Messenger</h4>
<ul>
<li><strong>Purpose</strong>: Peer-to-peer encrypted messaging without servers</li>
<li><strong>Security Features</strong>: Direct device-to-device communication, no central servers</li>
<li><strong>Platform Support</strong>: Android (primary), desktop versions in development</li>
<li><strong>Website</strong>: <a href="https://briarproject.org">briarproject.org</a></li>
<li><strong>Operational Notes</strong>: Works without internet via Bluetooth/WiFi, perfect for protests</li>
<li><strong>Setup Guide</strong>: Add contacts via QR codes, configure transport settings</li>
</ul>
<h3 id="voice-communication">Voice Communication</h3>
<h4 id="jami-gnu-ring">Jami (GNU Ring)</h4>
<ul>
<li><strong>Purpose</strong>: Distributed voice and video calling</li>
<li><strong>Security Features</strong>: End-to-end encryption, no central servers, peer-to-peer</li>
<li><strong>Platform Support</strong>: All major platforms</li>
<li><strong>Website</strong>: <a href="https://jami.net">jami.net</a></li>
<li><strong>Operational Notes</strong>: No account registration required, works over Tor</li>
<li><strong>Setup Guide</strong>: Generate account locally, share Jami ID securely</li>
</ul>
<h4 id="mumble">Mumble</h4>
<ul>
<li><strong>Purpose</strong>: Low-latency voice chat for groups</li>
<li><strong>Security Features</strong>: Strong encryption, self-hosted servers possible</li>
<li><strong>Platform Support</strong>: All major platforms</li>
<li><strong>Website</strong>: <a href="https://mumble.info">mumble.info</a></li>
<li><strong>Operational Notes</strong>: Excellent for real-time coordination, can run over Tor</li>
<li><strong>Setup Guide</strong>: Connect to trusted servers, configure push-to-talk</li>
</ul>
<h3 id="email-security">Email Security</h3>
<h4 id="protonmail">ProtonMail</h4>
<ul>
<li><strong>Purpose</strong>: End-to-end encrypted email service</li>
<li><strong>Security Features</strong>: Zero-access encryption, Swiss privacy laws, Tor support</li>
<li><strong>Platform Support</strong>: Web, iOS, Android, desktop bridge</li>
<li><strong>Website</strong>: <a href="https://protonmail.com">protonmail.com</a></li>
<li><strong>Operational Notes</strong>: Free tier available, supports custom domains</li>
<li><strong>Setup Guide</strong>: Enable two-factor authentication, use Tor browser for access</li>
</ul>
<h4 id="tutanota">Tutanota</h4>
<ul>
<li><strong>Purpose</strong>: Encrypted email with calendar and contacts</li>
<li><strong>Security Features</strong>: End-to-end encryption, anonymous signup, open source</li>
<li><strong>Platform Support</strong>: Web, iOS, Android, desktop</li>
<li><strong>Website</strong>: <a href="https://tutanota.com">tutanota.com</a></li>
<li><strong>Operational Notes</strong>: Quantum-resistant encryption, German privacy laws</li>
<li><strong>Setup Guide</strong>: Create account over Tor, enable two-factor authentication</li>
</ul>
<hr />
<h2 id="a2-privacy-and-anonymity-tools">A.2 Privacy and Anonymity Tools</h2>
<h3 id="web-browsers">Web Browsers</h3>
<h4 id="tor-browser">Tor Browser</h4>
<ul>
<li><strong>Purpose</strong>: Anonymous web browsing and access to .onion sites</li>
<li><strong>Security Features</strong>: Onion routing, traffic encryption, fingerprint resistance</li>
<li><strong>Platform Support</strong>: Windows, macOS, Linux, Android</li>
<li><strong>Website</strong>: <a href="https://torproject.org">torproject.org</a></li>
<li><strong>Operational Notes</strong>: Essential for anonymous research and communication</li>
<li><strong>Setup Guide</strong>: Download from official site, configure security level, use bridges if needed</li>
</ul>
<h4 id="firefox-with-privacy-extensions">Firefox with Privacy Extensions</h4>
<ul>
<li><strong>Purpose</strong>: Privacy-hardened web browsing</li>
<li><strong>Security Features</strong>: Tracking protection, fingerprint resistance, extension support</li>
<li><strong>Platform Support</strong>: All major platforms</li>
<li><strong>Website</strong>: <a href="https://firefox.com">firefox.com</a></li>
<li><strong>Operational Notes</strong>: Highly customizable, good balance of security and usability</li>
<li><strong>Setup Guide</strong>: Install uBlock Origin, NoScript, ClearURLs, configure about:config</li>
</ul>
<h3 id="vpn-services">VPN Services</h3>
<h4 id="mullvad-vpn">Mullvad VPN</h4>
<ul>
<li><strong>Purpose</strong>: Anonymous VPN service with strong privacy protections</li>
<li><strong>Security Features</strong>: No logging, anonymous accounts, WireGuard support</li>
<li><strong>Platform Support</strong>: All major platforms</li>
<li><strong>Website</strong>: <a href="https://mullvad.net">mullvad.net</a></li>
<li><strong>Operational Notes</strong>: Pay with cryptocurrency, no personal information required</li>
<li><strong>Setup Guide</strong>: Create anonymous account, configure kill switch, use WireGuard</li>
</ul>
<h4 id="ivpn">IVPN</h4>
<ul>
<li><strong>Purpose</strong>: Privacy-focused VPN with transparency reports</li>
<li><strong>Security Features</strong>: No logging, anonymous accounts, multi-hop connections</li>
<li><strong>Platform Support</strong>: All major platforms</li>
<li><strong>Website</strong>: <a href="https://ivpn.net">ivpn.net</a></li>
<li><strong>Operational Notes</strong>: Regular security audits, supports Tor over VPN</li>
<li><strong>Setup Guide</strong>: Anonymous signup, enable firewall, configure multi-hop</li>
</ul>
<h3 id="operating-systems">Operating Systems</h3>
<h4 id="tails-the-amnesic-incognito-live-system">Tails (The Amnesic Incognito Live System)</h4>
<ul>
<li><strong>Purpose</strong>: Amnesic operating system for maximum privacy</li>
<li><strong>Security Features</strong>: Routes through Tor, leaves no traces, cryptographic tools included</li>
<li><strong>Platform Support</strong>: Live USB/DVD for any computer</li>
<li><strong>Website</strong>: <a href="https://tails.boum.org">tails.boum.org</a></li>
<li><strong>Operational Notes</strong>: Essential for high-security operations, resets after each use</li>
<li><strong>Setup Guide</strong>: Create persistent storage, verify downloads, configure additional software</li>
</ul>
<h4 id="qubes-os">Qubes OS</h4>
<ul>
<li><strong>Purpose</strong>: Security through isolation using virtual machines</li>
<li><strong>Security Features</strong>: Compartmentalized computing, Xen hypervisor, template system</li>
<li><strong>Platform Support</strong>: x86_64 computers with VT-x/AMD-V</li>
<li><strong>Website</strong>: <a href="https://qubes-os.org">qubes-os.org</a></li>
<li><strong>Operational Notes</strong>: Steep learning curve but excellent security model</li>
<li><strong>Setup Guide</strong>: Hardware compatibility check, create security domains, configure templates</li>
</ul>
<hr />
<h2 id="a3-file-security-and-storage">A.3 File Security and Storage</h2>
<h3 id="encryption-tools">Encryption Tools</h3>
<h4 id="veracrypt">VeraCrypt</h4>
<ul>
<li><strong>Purpose</strong>: Full disk and file container encryption</li>
<li><strong>Security Features</strong>: Strong encryption algorithms, hidden volumes, plausible deniability</li>
<li><strong>Platform Support</strong>: Windows, macOS, Linux</li>
<li><strong>Website</strong>: <a href="https://veracrypt.fr">veracrypt.fr</a></li>
<li><strong>Operational Notes</strong>: Successor to TrueCrypt, regularly updated</li>
<li><strong>Setup Guide</strong>: Create encrypted containers, use hidden volumes for sensitive data</li>
</ul>
<h4 id="7-zip-with-strong-encryption">7-Zip with Strong Encryption</h4>
<ul>
<li><strong>Purpose</strong>: File compression and encryption</li>
<li><strong>Security Features</strong>: AES-256 encryption, open source, command line support</li>
<li><strong>Platform Support</strong>: Windows, Linux (p7zip), macOS (via Homebrew)</li>
<li><strong>Website</strong>: <a href="https://7-zip.org">7-zip.org</a></li>
<li><strong>Operational Notes</strong>: Simple encryption for individual files and archives</li>
<li><strong>Setup Guide</strong>: Use strong passwords, enable AES-256 encryption</li>
</ul>
<h3 id="secure-file-sharing">Secure File Sharing</h3>
<h4 id="onionshare">OnionShare</h4>
<ul>
<li><strong>Purpose</strong>: Anonymous file sharing over Tor network</li>
<li><strong>Security Features</strong>: Tor hidden services, no third-party servers, automatic deletion</li>
<li><strong>Platform Support</strong>: Windows, macOS, Linux</li>
<li><strong>Website</strong>: <a href="https://onionshare.org">onionshare.org</a></li>
<li><strong>Operational Notes</strong>: Perfect for one-time secure file transfers</li>
<li><strong>Setup Guide</strong>: Configure Tor connection, set auto-stop timer, share .onion links securely</li>
</ul>
<h4 id="securedrop">SecureDrop</h4>
<ul>
<li><strong>Purpose</strong>: Anonymous document submission system</li>
<li><strong>Security Features</strong>: Tor-based, air-gapped servers, journalist verification</li>
<li><strong>Platform Support</strong>: Web-based (Tor Browser required)</li>
<li><strong>Website</strong>: <a href="https://securedrop.org">securedrop.org</a></li>
<li><strong>Operational Notes</strong>: Used by major news organizations for whistleblowing</li>
<li><strong>Setup Guide</strong>: Access via Tor Browser, follow submission guidelines</li>
</ul>
<h3 id="cloud-storage-security">Cloud Storage Security</h3>
<h4 id="cryptomator">Cryptomator</h4>
<ul>
<li><strong>Purpose</strong>: Client-side encryption for cloud storage</li>
<li><strong>Security Features</strong>: Transparent encryption, filename obfuscation, open source</li>
<li><strong>Platform Support</strong>: Windows, macOS, Linux, iOS, Android</li>
<li><strong>Website</strong>: <a href="https://cryptomator.org">cryptomator.org</a></li>
<li><strong>Operational Notes</strong>: Works with any cloud provider, zero-knowledge encryption</li>
<li><strong>Setup Guide</strong>: Create vault, configure cloud sync, use strong vault passwords</li>
</ul>
<hr />
<h2 id="a4-digital-security-tools">A.4 Digital Security Tools</h2>
<h3 id="password-management">Password Management</h3>
<h4 id="bitwarden">Bitwarden</h4>
<ul>
<li><strong>Purpose</strong>: Open source password manager</li>
<li><strong>Security Features</strong>: End-to-end encryption, self-hosting option, security audits</li>
<li><strong>Platform Support</strong>: All major platforms, browser extensions</li>
<li><strong>Website</strong>: <a href="https://bitwarden.com">bitwarden.com</a></li>
<li><strong>Operational Notes</strong>: Free tier available, can be self-hosted</li>
<li><strong>Setup Guide</strong>: Enable two-factor authentication, use strong master password, organize with folders</li>
</ul>
<h4 id="keepassxc">KeePassXC</h4>
<ul>
<li><strong>Purpose</strong>: Offline password manager</li>
<li><strong>Security Features</strong>: Local database, strong encryption, no cloud dependency</li>
<li><strong>Platform Support</strong>: Windows, macOS, Linux</li>
<li><strong>Website</strong>: <a href="https://keepassxc.org">keepassxc.org</a></li>
<li><strong>Operational Notes</strong>: Completely offline, database can be synced manually</li>
<li><strong>Setup Guide</strong>: Create strong database password, configure auto-type, backup database</li>
</ul>
<h3 id="two-factor-authentication">Two-Factor Authentication</h3>
<h4 id="aegis-authenticator-android">Aegis Authenticator (Android)</h4>
<ul>
<li><strong>Purpose</strong>: Open source TOTP authenticator</li>
<li><strong>Security Features</strong>: Encrypted vault, biometric unlock, backup/restore</li>
<li><strong>Platform Support</strong>: Android</li>
<li><strong>Website</strong>: <a href="https://getaegis.app">getaegis.app</a></li>
<li><strong>Operational Notes</strong>: No cloud dependency, encrypted local storage</li>
<li><strong>Setup Guide</strong>: Set vault password, backup vault file, import existing accounts</li>
</ul>
<h4 id="tofu-ios">Tofu (iOS)</h4>
<ul>
<li><strong>Purpose</strong>: Simple TOTP authenticator for iOS</li>
<li><strong>Security Features</strong>: Local storage, no cloud sync, open source</li>
<li><strong>Platform Support</strong>: iOS</li>
<li><strong>Website</strong>: Available on App Store</li>
<li><strong>Operational Notes</strong>: Minimal, focused on security and privacy</li>
<li><strong>Setup Guide</strong>: Add accounts via QR code, enable Face/Touch ID</li>
</ul>
<h3 id="system-security">System Security</h3>
<h4 id="clamav">ClamAV</h4>
<ul>
<li><strong>Purpose</strong>: Open source antivirus engine</li>
<li><strong>Security Features</strong>: Regular signature updates, command line interface, cross-platform</li>
<li><strong>Platform Support</strong>: Linux, Windows, macOS</li>
<li><strong>Website</strong>: <a href="https://clamav.net">clamav.net</a></li>
<li><strong>Operational Notes</strong>: Lightweight, good for server environments</li>
<li><strong>Setup Guide</strong>: Install via package manager, configure automatic updates</li>
</ul>
<h4 id="lynis">Lynis</h4>
<ul>
<li><strong>Purpose</strong>: Security auditing tool for Unix-based systems</li>
<li><strong>Security Features</strong>: Comprehensive system scanning, hardening suggestions</li>
<li><strong>Platform Support</strong>: Linux, macOS, Unix variants</li>
<li><strong>Website</strong>: <a href="https://cisofy.com/lynis">cisofy.com/lynis</a></li>
<li><strong>Operational Notes</strong>: Excellent for hardening systems and finding vulnerabilities</li>
<li><strong>Setup Guide</strong>: Run security scan, review recommendations, implement hardening</li>
</ul>
<hr />
<h2 id="a5-research-and-investigation-tools">A.5 Research and Investigation Tools</h2>
<h3 id="open-source-intelligence-osint">Open Source Intelligence (OSINT)</h3>
<h4 id="maltego">Maltego</h4>
<ul>
<li><strong>Purpose</strong>: Link analysis and data visualization for investigations</li>
<li><strong>Security Features</strong>: Local processing, extensive data sources, relationship mapping</li>
<li><strong>Platform Support</strong>: Windows, macOS, Linux</li>
<li><strong>Website</strong>: <a href="https://maltego.com">maltego.com</a></li>
<li><strong>Operational Notes</strong>: Community edition available, powerful for network analysis</li>
<li><strong>Setup Guide</strong>: Create account, install transforms, configure data sources</li>
</ul>
<h4 id="shodan">Shodan</h4>
<ul>
<li><strong>Purpose</strong>: Search engine for Internet-connected devices</li>
<li><strong>Security Features</strong>: API access, extensive device database, security research</li>
<li><strong>Platform Support</strong>: Web-based, API, command line tools</li>
<li><strong>Website</strong>: <a href="https://shodan.io">shodan.io</a></li>
<li><strong>Operational Notes</strong>: Valuable for reconnaissance and security research</li>
<li><strong>Setup Guide</strong>: Create account, obtain API key, use filters effectively</li>
</ul>
<h4 id="theharvester">TheHarvester</h4>
<ul>
<li><strong>Purpose</strong>: Information gathering tool for penetration testing</li>
<li><strong>Security Features</strong>: Multiple data sources, email/subdomain enumeration</li>
<li><strong>Platform Support</strong>: Linux, Python-based</li>
<li><strong>Website</strong>: <a href="https://github.com/laramies/theHarvester">github.com/laramies/theHarvester</a></li>
<li><strong>Operational Notes</strong>: Command line tool, good for initial reconnaissance</li>
<li><strong>Setup Guide</strong>: Install via pip, configure API keys, use appropriate data sources</li>
</ul>
<h3 id="social-media-analysis">Social Media Analysis</h3>
<h4 id="twint">Twint</h4>
<ul>
<li><strong>Purpose</strong>: Twitter scraping tool without API limitations</li>
<li><strong>Security Features</strong>: No authentication required, extensive filtering options</li>
<li><strong>Platform Support</strong>: Python-based, cross-platform</li>
<li><strong>Website</strong>: <a href="https://github.com/twintproject/twint">github.com/twintproject/twint</a></li>
<li><strong>Operational Notes</strong>: Useful for social media intelligence gathering</li>
<li><strong>Setup Guide</strong>: Install via pip, configure output formats, use search filters</li>
</ul>
<hr />
<h2 id="a6-hardware-recommendations">A.6 Hardware Recommendations</h2>
<h3 id="secure-computing-hardware">Secure Computing Hardware</h3>
<h4 id="laptops-for-security-operations">Laptops for Security Operations</h4>
<ul>
<li><strong>Recommended Models</strong>: ThinkPad X1 Carbon, System76 laptops, Purism Librem series</li>
<li><strong>Key Features</strong>: Hardware kill switches, open firmware support, good Linux compatibility</li>
<li><strong>Security Considerations</strong>: Disable Intel ME/AMD PSP, use full disk encryption</li>
<li><strong>Operational Notes</strong>: Dedicated hardware for sensitive operations recommended</li>
</ul>
<h4 id="mobile-devices">Mobile Devices</h4>
<ul>
<li><strong>Recommended</strong>: Google Pixel phones (for GrapheneOS), PinePhone (Linux mobile)</li>
<li><strong>Key Features</strong>: Unlockable bootloaders, custom ROM support, hardware security features</li>
<li><strong>Security Considerations</strong>: Install privacy-focused ROMs, disable unnecessary radios</li>
<li><strong>Operational Notes</strong>: Use separate devices for different operational roles</li>
</ul>
<h3 id="networking-hardware">Networking Hardware</h3>
<h4 id="secure-routers">Secure Routers</h4>
<ul>
<li><strong>Recommended</strong>: Devices supporting OpenWrt, pfSense boxes, GL.iNet travel routers</li>
<li><strong>Key Features</strong>: Open source firmware, VPN support, advanced firewall capabilities</li>
<li><strong>Security Considerations</strong>: Change default passwords, disable WPS, use strong encryption</li>
<li><strong>Operational Notes</strong>: Separate networks for different security levels</li>
</ul>
<h4 id="usb-security-keys">USB Security Keys</h4>
<ul>
<li><strong>Recommended</strong>: YubiKey 5 series, SoloKeys, Nitrokey</li>
<li><strong>Key Features</strong>: FIDO2/WebAuthn support, OpenPGP compatibility, hardware security</li>
<li><strong>Security Considerations</strong>: Use for two-factor authentication and encryption keys</li>
<li><strong>Operational Notes</strong>: Have backup keys stored securely</li>
</ul>
<hr />
<h2 id="a7-legal-and-safety-resources">A.7 Legal and Safety Resources</h2>
<h3 id="legal-support-organizations">Legal Support Organizations</h3>
<h4 id="electronic-frontier-foundation-eff">Electronic Frontier Foundation (EFF)</h4>
<ul>
<li><strong>Purpose</strong>: Digital rights advocacy and legal support</li>
<li><strong>Services</strong>: Legal guidance, privacy tools, digital security training</li>
<li><strong>Website</strong>: <a href="https://eff.org">eff.org</a></li>
<li><strong>Resources</strong>: Surveillance Self-Defense guide, legal observer training</li>
</ul>
<h4 id="national-lawyers-guild">National Lawyers Guild</h4>
<ul>
<li><strong>Purpose</strong>: Legal support for activists and protesters</li>
<li><strong>Services</strong>: Legal observers, jail support, know-your-rights training</li>
<li><strong>Website</strong>: <a href="https://nlg.org">nlg.org</a></li>
<li><strong>Resources</strong>: Local chapters, legal hotlines, protest legal support</li>
</ul>
<h3 id="digital-security-training">Digital Security Training</h3>
<h4 id="security-education-companion">Security Education Companion</h4>
<ul>
<li><strong>Purpose</strong>: Digital security curriculum for trainers</li>
<li><strong>Content</strong>: Lesson plans, activities, threat modeling guides</li>
<li><strong>Website</strong>: <a href="https://securityeducationcompanion.org">securityeducationcompanion.org</a></li>
<li><strong>Resources</strong>: Trainer guides, participant handouts, assessment tools</li>
</ul>
<h4 id="level-up">Level Up</h4>
<ul>
<li><strong>Purpose</strong>: Digital security training resources for civil society</li>
<li><strong>Content</strong>: Training curricula, facilitation guides, security planning</li>
<li><strong>Website</strong>: <a href="https://level-up.cc">level-up.cc</a></li>
<li><strong>Resources</strong>: Holistic security approach, trauma-informed training</li>
</ul>
<hr />
<h2 id="a8-emergency-resources">A.8 Emergency Resources</h2>
<h3 id="crisis-communication">Crisis Communication</h3>
<h4 id="bridgefy">Bridgefy</h4>
<ul>
<li><strong>Purpose</strong>: Offline messaging via Bluetooth mesh networks</li>
<li><strong>Security Features</strong>: End-to-end encryption, no internet required</li>
<li><strong>Platform Support</strong>: iOS, Android</li>
<li><strong>Use Case</strong>: Communication during internet shutdowns or emergencies</li>
</ul>
<h4 id="amateur-radio">Amateur Radio</h4>
<ul>
<li><strong>Purpose</strong>: Emergency communication when other systems fail</li>
<li><strong>Requirements</strong>: FCC license (in US), appropriate equipment</li>
<li><strong>Resources</strong>: ARRL.org for licensing, local clubs for training</li>
<li><strong>Operational Notes</strong>: Legal requirement for licensing, but valuable backup communication</li>
</ul>
<h3 id="emergency-contacts">Emergency Contacts</h3>
<h4 id="digital-security-helplines">Digital Security Helplines</h4>
<ul>
<li><strong>Access Now Digital Security Helpline</strong>: <a href="https://accessnow.org/help">accessnow.org/help</a></li>
<li><strong>Rapid Response Network</strong>: For urgent digital security incidents</li>
<li><strong>Local Legal Hotlines</strong>: Research and document local legal support numbers</li>
</ul>
<h4 id="medical-and-safety">Medical and Safety</h4>
<ul>
<li><strong>Street Medic Training</strong>: <a href="https://riotmedicine.net">riotmedicine.net</a></li>
<li><strong>Protest Safety Resources</strong>: Know your local legal observers and jail support</li>
</ul>
<hr />
<h2 id="a9-operational-security-checklists">A.9 Operational Security Checklists</h2>
<h3 id="pre-operation-security-checklist">Pre-Operation Security Checklist</h3>
<ul class="task-list">
<li class="task-list-item"><input type="checkbox" class="task-list-item-checkbox" disabled="disabled" />Threat model assessment completed</li>
<li class="task-list-item"><input type="checkbox" class="task-list-item-checkbox" disabled="disabled" />Communication security protocols established</li>
<li class="task-list-item"><input type="checkbox" class="task-list-item-checkbox" disabled="disabled" />Equipment security verified and tested</li>
<li class="task-list-item"><input type="checkbox" class="task-list-item-checkbox" disabled="disabled" />Emergency procedures and contacts prepared</li>
<li class="task-list-item"><input type="checkbox" class="task-list-item-checkbox" disabled="disabled" />Legal support and bail fund information available</li>
<li class="task-list-item"><input type="checkbox" class="task-list-item-checkbox" disabled="disabled" />Operational security briefing conducted</li>
<li class="task-list-item"><input type="checkbox" class="task-list-item-checkbox" disabled="disabled" />Counter-surveillance measures planned</li>
<li class="task-list-item"><input type="checkbox" class="task-list-item-checkbox" disabled="disabled" />Information sanitization procedures ready</li>
</ul>
<h3 id="post-operation-security-checklist">Post-Operation Security Checklist</h3>
<ul class="task-list">
<li class="task-list-item"><input type="checkbox" class="task-list-item-checkbox" disabled="disabled" />Secure communication channels used for debriefing</li>
<li class="task-list-item"><input type="checkbox" class="task-list-item-checkbox" disabled="disabled" />Equipment sanitized and secured</li>
<li class="task-list-item"><input type="checkbox" class="task-list-item-checkbox" disabled="disabled" />Information properly compartmentalized and stored</li>
<li class="task-list-item"><input type="checkbox" class="task-list-item-checkbox" disabled="disabled" />Security incidents documented and analyzed</li>
<li class="task-list-item"><input type="checkbox" class="task-list-item-checkbox" disabled="disabled" />Lessons learned captured and shared appropriately</li>
<li class="task-list-item"><input type="checkbox" class="task-list-item-checkbox" disabled="disabled" />Follow-up security measures implemented</li>
<li class="task-list-item"><input type="checkbox" class="task-list-item-checkbox" disabled="disabled" />Next operation security planning initiated</li>
</ul>
<hr />
<div class="info-box">
<div class="info-title">Tool Selection Criteria</div>
<p>When selecting tools for resistance operations, prioritize: 1) Open source software with public security audits, 2) Strong encryption and privacy protections, 3) Decentralized architecture when possible, 4) Active development and security updates, 5) Compatibility with operational security requirements.</p>
</div>
<div class="warning-box">
<div class="warning-title">Tool Security Warning</div>
<p>No tool provides perfect security. Always use defense in depth with multiple layers of protection, keep software updated, and regularly reassess your security posture. Tools are only as secure as their implementation and operational security practices.</p>
</div>
<nav class="section-nav">
<a href="/chapters/chapter-12/" class="nav-link">
<span class="arrow"></span>
<span>Chapter 12: Direct Action Planning</span>
</a>
<a href="/appendices/appendix-b/" class="nav-link">
<span>Appendix B: Legal Considerations</span>
<span class="arrow"></span>
</a>
</nav>
</main>
</div>
<footer class="footer">
<div class="container">
<div class="footer-content">
<div class="organization">Department of Internautics</div>
<div>Bureau of Decentralized Resistance</div>
<div>FM-R1 - Version 1.0 - 2025-08-28</div>
<div style="margin-top: 1rem;">
<a href="https://resist.is" target="_blank">resist.is</a> |
<a href="https://git.hacker.supply/Department_of_Internautics/field_guide" target="_blank">Source Code</a>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</footer>
<!-- JavaScript -->
<script src="/assets/js/main.js"></script>
</body>
</html>

View File

@ -0,0 +1,680 @@
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
<meta charset="UTF-8">
<meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0">
<title>Appendix B: Legal Considerations and Rights - Field Manual for Resistance Operations</title>
<meta name="description" content="Legal framework, rights, and considerations for resistance activities">
<!-- Favicon -->
<link rel="icon" type="image/x-icon" href="/assets/images/favicon.ico">
<!-- Stylesheets -->
<link rel="stylesheet" href="/assets/css/main.css">
<!-- Security headers -->
<meta http-equiv="X-Content-Type-Options" content="nosniff">
<meta http-equiv="X-Frame-Options" content="DENY">
<meta http-equiv="X-XSS-Protection" content="1; mode=block">
<!-- No tracking -->
<meta name="robots" content="noindex, nofollow">
</head>
<body>
<header class="header">
<div class="container">
<div class="header-content">
<div class="logo">
<span class="omega">Ω</span>
<span>FM-R1</span>
</div>
<button class="nav-toggle" id="nav-toggle" aria-label="Toggle navigation">
</button>
</div>
</div>
</header>
<div class="main-layout">
<nav class="sidebar" id="sidebar">
<div class="nav-section">
<h3>Field Manual</h3>
<ul>
<li><a href="/" >Table of Contents</a></li>
<li><a href="/preface/" >Preface</a></li>
<li><a href="/introduction/" >Introduction</a></li>
</ul>
</div>
<div class="nav-section">
<h3>Part I: Foundations</h3>
<ul>
<li>
<a href="/parts/part-1/" >Part Overview</a>
<ul>
<li><a href="/chapters/chapter-1/" >Ch 1: Core Security Principles</a></li>
<li><a href="/chapters/chapter-2/" >Ch 2: Threat Assessment</a></li>
</ul>
</li>
</ul>
</div>
<div class="nav-section">
<h3>Part II: Communication</h3>
<ul>
<li>
<a href="/parts/part-2/" >Part Overview</a>
<ul>
<li><a href="/chapters/chapter-3/" >Ch 3: Communication Architecture</a></li>
<li><a href="/chapters/chapter-4/" >Ch 4: Secure Messaging</a></li>
<li><a href="/chapters/chapter-5/" >Ch 5: File Sharing</a></li>
</ul>
</li>
</ul>
</div>
<div class="nav-section">
<h3>Part III: OpSec</h3>
<ul>
<li>
<a href="/parts/part-3/" >Part Overview</a>
<ul>
<li><a href="/chapters/chapter-6/" >Ch 6: Hardware Security</a></li>
<li><a href="/chapters/chapter-7/" >Ch 7: Digital Hygiene</a></li>
<li><a href="/chapters/chapter-8/" >Ch 8: Operational Procedures</a></li>
</ul>
</li>
</ul>
</div>
<div class="nav-section">
<h3>Part IV: Advanced</h3>
<ul>
<li>
<a href="/parts/part-4/" >Part Overview</a>
<ul>
<li><a href="/chapters/chapter-9/" >Ch 9: Network Resilience</a></li>
<li><a href="/chapters/chapter-10/" >Ch 10: Counter-Intelligence</a></li>
</ul>
</li>
</ul>
</div>
<div class="nav-section">
<h3>Appendices</h3>
<ul>
<li><a href="/appendices/" class="active">Quick Reference</a></li>
<li><a href="/appendices/tools/" >Tool Guides</a></li>
<li><a href="/appendices/resources/" >External Resources</a></li>
<li><a href="/appendices/glossary/" >Glossary</a></li>
</ul>
</div>
<div class="nav-section">
<h3>External Links</h3>
<ul>
<li><a href="https://resist.is" target="_blank">resist.is</a></li>
<li><a href="https://activistchecklist.org" target="_blank">Activist Checklist</a></li>
<li><a href="https://signal.org" target="_blank">Signal</a></li>
<li><a href="https://briarproject.org" target="_blank">Briar</a></li>
<li><a href="https://element.io" target="_blank">Element</a></li>
<li><a href="https://tails.boum.org" target="_blank">Tails OS</a></li>
<li><a href="https://onionshare.org" target="_blank">OnionShare</a></li>
</ul>
</div>
</nav>
<main class="content">
<div class="content-header">
<div class="manual-designation">FM-R1: FM-R1: Secure Communication Networks for Decentralized Resistance</div>
<div class="classification">UNCLASSIFIED</div>
</div>
<h1 id="appendix-b-legal-considerations-and-rights">Appendix B: Legal Considerations and Rights</h1>
<h2 id="overview">Overview</h2>
<p>This appendix provides essential legal information for resistance activities, including constitutional rights, legal protections, potential charges, and legal support resources. This information is primarily focused on United States law but includes general principles applicable in other jurisdictions.</p>
<p><strong>⚠️ Legal Disclaimer</strong>: This information is for educational purposes only and does not constitute legal advice. Laws vary by jurisdiction and change frequently. Always consult with qualified legal counsel for specific legal situations.</p>
<hr />
<h2 id="b1-constitutional-rights-and-protections">B.1 Constitutional Rights and Protections</h2>
<h3 id="first-amendment-rights-united-states">First Amendment Rights (United States)</h3>
<h4 id="freedom-of-speech">Freedom of Speech</h4>
<ul>
<li><strong>Protected Activities</strong>: Political expression, criticism of government, symbolic speech</li>
<li><strong>Limitations</strong>: True threats, incitement to imminent lawless action, fighting words</li>
<li><strong>Digital Context</strong>: Online speech generally protected, but platform terms of service may apply</li>
<li><strong>Operational Considerations</strong>: Document violations of speech rights, know local protest ordinances</li>
</ul>
<h4 id="freedom-of-assembly">Freedom of Assembly</h4>
<ul>
<li><strong>Protected Activities</strong>: Peaceful protests, demonstrations, rallies, meetings</li>
<li><strong>Permit Requirements</strong>: May be required for large gatherings or use of public spaces</li>
<li><strong>Time, Place, Manner Restrictions</strong>: Content-neutral restrictions may be constitutional</li>
<li><strong>Private Property</strong>: Property owners may restrict assembly on private land</li>
</ul>
<h4 id="freedom-of-association">Freedom of Association</h4>
<ul>
<li><strong>Protected Activities</strong>: Joining organizations, political parties, advocacy groups</li>
<li><strong>Limitations</strong>: Organizations engaged in illegal activities may lose protection</li>
<li><strong>Surveillance Concerns</strong>: Government monitoring of associations may violate rights</li>
<li><strong>Operational Security</strong>: Balance association rights with operational security needs</li>
</ul>
<h4 id="right-to-petition-government">Right to Petition Government</h4>
<ul>
<li><strong>Protected Activities</strong>: Lobbying, filing complaints, requesting information</li>
<li><strong>FOIA Rights</strong>: Freedom of Information Act requests for government documents</li>
<li><strong>Whistleblower Protections</strong>: Limited protections for government employees</li>
<li><strong>Retaliation Protections</strong>: Illegal for government to retaliate for protected petitioning</li>
</ul>
<h3 id="fourth-amendment-rights">Fourth Amendment Rights</h3>
<h4 id="protection-against-unreasonable-searches">Protection Against Unreasonable Searches</h4>
<ul>
<li><strong>Warrant Requirements</strong>: Generally required for searches of homes, personal effects</li>
<li><strong>Exceptions</strong>: Consent, exigent circumstances, plain view, search incident to arrest</li>
<li><strong>Digital Devices</strong>: Warrant generally required for cell phone searches</li>
<li><strong>Border Searches</strong>: Reduced protections at international borders</li>
</ul>
<h4 id="electronic-surveillance">Electronic Surveillance</h4>
<ul>
<li><strong>Wiretapping</strong>: Warrant required for real-time interception of communications</li>
<li><strong>Stored Communications</strong>: Different standards for stored vs. real-time communications</li>
<li><strong>Metadata</strong>: Less protection for metadata than content of communications</li>
<li><strong>Third-Party Doctrine</strong>: Information shared with third parties may lose protection</li>
</ul>
<h3 id="fifth-amendment-rights">Fifth Amendment Rights</h3>
<h4 id="right-against-self-incrimination">Right Against Self-Incrimination</h4>
<ul>
<li><strong>Miranda Rights</strong>: Right to remain silent during custodial interrogation</li>
<li><strong>Testimonial vs. Physical</strong>: Protection applies to testimonial evidence, not physical</li>
<li><strong>Password Protection</strong>: Uncertain protection for passwords vs. biometric unlocking</li>
<li><strong>Document Production</strong>: May be required to produce documents under subpoena</li>
</ul>
<h4 id="due-process-rights">Due Process Rights</h4>
<ul>
<li><strong>Procedural Due Process</strong>: Right to fair legal procedures</li>
<li><strong>Substantive Due Process</strong>: Protection of fundamental rights from government interference</li>
<li><strong>Equal Protection</strong>: Government must treat similarly situated people equally</li>
<li><strong>Vagueness Doctrine</strong>: Laws must be clear enough for people to understand</li>
</ul>
<h3 id="sixth-amendment-rights">Sixth Amendment Rights</h3>
<h4 id="right-to-counsel">Right to Counsel</h4>
<ul>
<li><strong>Criminal Proceedings</strong>: Right to attorney in criminal cases</li>
<li><strong>Custodial Interrogation</strong>: Right to have attorney present during questioning</li>
<li><strong>Quality of Representation</strong>: Right to effective assistance of counsel</li>
<li><strong>Self-Representation</strong>: Right to represent yourself (not recommended)</li>
</ul>
<h4 id="right-to-fair-trial">Right to Fair Trial</h4>
<ul>
<li><strong>Speedy Trial</strong>: Right to trial without unreasonable delay</li>
<li><strong>Public Trial</strong>: Generally right to public proceedings</li>
<li><strong>Impartial Jury</strong>: Right to jury free from bias and prejudice</li>
<li><strong>Confrontation</strong>: Right to cross-examine witnesses</li>
</ul>
<hr />
<h2 id="b2-common-legal-charges-and-penalties">B.2 Common Legal Charges and Penalties</h2>
<h3 id="protest-related-charges">Protest-Related Charges</h3>
<h4 id="disorderly-conduct">Disorderly Conduct</h4>
<ul>
<li><strong>Definition</strong>: Behavior that disturbs public peace or order</li>
<li><strong>Typical Penalties</strong>: Fines, short jail sentences, community service</li>
<li><strong>Defense Strategies</strong>: First Amendment protections, vague statute challenges</li>
<li><strong>Operational Notes</strong>: Often used as catch-all charge for protest activities</li>
</ul>
<h4 id="unlawful-assembly">Unlawful Assembly</h4>
<ul>
<li><strong>Definition</strong>: Gathering of people for illegal purpose or in illegal manner</li>
<li><strong>Typical Penalties</strong>: Misdemeanor charges, fines, possible jail time</li>
<li><strong>Defense Strategies</strong>: Challenge basis for unlawful determination</li>
<li><strong>Operational Notes</strong>: May be applied to otherwise legal gatherings</li>
</ul>
<h4 id="trespassing">Trespassing</h4>
<ul>
<li><strong>Definition</strong>: Unlawfully entering or remaining on property</li>
<li><strong>Typical Penalties</strong>: Fines, possible jail time, civil liability</li>
<li><strong>Defense Strategies</strong>: Lack of notice, public forum doctrine, necessity defense</li>
<li><strong>Operational Notes</strong>: Know property boundaries and access rights</li>
</ul>
<h4 id="obstruction-of-justice">Obstruction of Justice</h4>
<ul>
<li><strong>Definition</strong>: Interfering with law enforcement or judicial proceedings</li>
<li><strong>Typical Penalties</strong>: Serious misdemeanor or felony charges</li>
<li><strong>Defense Strategies</strong>: Lack of intent, First Amendment protections</li>
<li><strong>Operational Notes</strong>: Broad statute often used against activists</li>
</ul>
<h3 id="technology-related-charges">Technology-Related Charges</h3>
<h4 id="computer-fraud-and-abuse-act-cfaa-violations">Computer Fraud and Abuse Act (CFAA) Violations</h4>
<ul>
<li><strong>Definition</strong>: Unauthorized access to computers or exceeding authorized access</li>
<li><strong>Typical Penalties</strong>: Significant fines and prison sentences</li>
<li><strong>Defense Strategies</strong>: Challenge authorization definitions, proportionality arguments</li>
<li><strong>Operational Notes</strong>: Extremely broad statute with severe penalties</li>
</ul>
<h4 id="wire-fraud">Wire Fraud</h4>
<ul>
<li><strong>Definition</strong>: Using electronic communications to commit fraud</li>
<li><strong>Typical Penalties</strong>: Up to 20 years in prison, significant fines</li>
<li><strong>Defense Strategies</strong>: Challenge intent element, lack of materiality</li>
<li><strong>Operational Notes</strong>: Often used in cases involving online activities</li>
</ul>
<h4 id="identity-theft">Identity Theft</h4>
<ul>
<li><strong>Definition</strong>: Unlawfully using another persons identifying information</li>
<li><strong>Typical Penalties</strong>: Significant fines and prison sentences</li>
<li><strong>Defense Strategies</strong>: Lack of intent, authorized use</li>
<li><strong>Operational Notes</strong>: May apply to use of pseudonyms or false information</li>
</ul>
<h3 id="surveillance-and-privacy-charges">Surveillance and Privacy Charges</h3>
<h4 id="wiretapping-violations">Wiretapping Violations</h4>
<ul>
<li><strong>Definition</strong>: Illegally intercepting communications</li>
<li><strong>Typical Penalties</strong>: Fines and possible prison time</li>
<li><strong>Defense Strategies</strong>: Consent of parties, public place exception</li>
<li><strong>Operational Notes</strong>: Laws vary significantly by state</li>
</ul>
<h4 id="recording-laws">Recording Laws</h4>
<ul>
<li><strong>Definition</strong>: Illegally recording conversations or activities</li>
<li><strong>Typical Penalties</strong>: Varies by jurisdiction, civil and criminal liability</li>
<li><strong>Defense Strategies</strong>: One-party consent states, public place recordings</li>
<li><strong>Operational Notes</strong>: Know local recording laws before documenting activities</li>
</ul>
<h3 id="federal-charges">Federal Charges</h3>
<h4 id="domestic-terrorism">Domestic Terrorism</h4>
<ul>
<li><strong>Definition</strong>: Activities dangerous to human life intended to intimidate or coerce</li>
<li><strong>Typical Penalties</strong>: Life imprisonment or death penalty in extreme cases</li>
<li><strong>Defense Strategies</strong>: Challenge intent element, First Amendment protections</li>
<li><strong>Operational Notes</strong>: Extremely serious charges with severe consequences</li>
</ul>
<h4 id="seditious-conspiracy">Seditious Conspiracy</h4>
<ul>
<li><strong>Definition</strong>: Conspiracy to overthrow government or oppose its authority by force</li>
<li><strong>Typical Penalties</strong>: Up to 20 years in prison</li>
<li><strong>Defense Strategies</strong>: Challenge conspiracy elements, First Amendment protections</li>
<li><strong>Operational Notes</strong>: Rarely prosecuted but carries severe penalties</li>
</ul>
<h4 id="rico-violations">RICO Violations</h4>
<ul>
<li><strong>Definition</strong>: Racketeering activities as part of ongoing criminal enterprise</li>
<li><strong>Typical Penalties</strong>: Significant prison sentences and asset forfeiture</li>
<li><strong>Defense Strategies</strong>: Challenge enterprise element, pattern of activity</li>
<li><strong>Operational Notes</strong>: May be applied to activist organizations</li>
</ul>
<hr />
<h2 id="b3-legal-rights-during-encounters">B.3 Legal Rights During Encounters</h2>
<h3 id="police-encounters">Police Encounters</h3>
<h4 id="traffic-stops">Traffic Stops</h4>
<ul>
<li><strong>Required Actions</strong>: Provide license, registration, insurance if driving</li>
<li><strong>Optional Actions</strong>: Answering questions beyond identification</li>
<li><strong>Rights</strong>: Remain silent, refuse consent to search, ask if free to leave</li>
<li><strong>Operational Notes</strong>: Document interactions, remain calm and respectful</li>
</ul>
<h4 id="street-encounters">Street Encounters</h4>
<ul>
<li><strong>Required Actions</strong>: Generally none unless under arrest</li>
<li><strong>Optional Actions</strong>: Providing identification (varies by state)</li>
<li><strong>Rights</strong>: Ask if free to leave, remain silent, refuse consent to search</li>
<li><strong>Operational Notes</strong>: Know local stop-and-identify laws</li>
</ul>
<h4 id="protests-and-demonstrations">Protests and Demonstrations</h4>
<ul>
<li><strong>Rights</strong>: First Amendment protections, right to observe and record</li>
<li><strong>Limitations</strong>: Lawful police orders, permit requirements</li>
<li><strong>Operational Notes</strong>: Legal observers, know dispersal procedures</li>
</ul>
<h3 id="arrest-procedures">Arrest Procedures</h3>
<h4 id="during-arrest">During Arrest</h4>
<ul>
<li><strong>Rights</strong>: Remain silent, request attorney, refuse consent to search</li>
<li><strong>Required Actions</strong>: Comply with physical arrest, provide identification</li>
<li><strong>Prohibited Actions</strong>: Resisting arrest, providing false information</li>
<li><strong>Operational Notes</strong>: Document badge numbers, witness information</li>
</ul>
<h4 id="custodial-interrogation">Custodial Interrogation</h4>
<ul>
<li><strong>Rights</strong>: Miranda warnings, right to attorney, right to remain silent</li>
<li><strong>Strategies</strong>: Invoke rights clearly, do not waive rights</li>
<li><strong>Operational Notes</strong>: Anything said can be used against you</li>
</ul>
<h4 id="booking-and-processing">Booking and Processing</h4>
<ul>
<li><strong>Required Actions</strong>: Fingerprinting, photographing, basic information</li>
<li><strong>Optional Actions</strong>: Answering investigative questions</li>
<li><strong>Rights</strong>: Medical attention, phone calls, attorney contact</li>
<li><strong>Operational Notes</strong>: Know jail support procedures</li>
</ul>
<h3 id="search-and-seizure-rights">Search and Seizure Rights</h3>
<h4 id="home-searches">Home Searches</h4>
<ul>
<li><strong>Warrant Requirements</strong>: Generally required unless exigent circumstances</li>
<li><strong>Consent</strong>: Can refuse consent to search</li>
<li><strong>Scope</strong>: Search limited to areas specified in warrant</li>
<li><strong>Operational Notes</strong>: Request to see warrant, document search</li>
</ul>
<h4 id="vehicle-searches">Vehicle Searches</h4>
<ul>
<li><strong>Probable Cause</strong>: Required for search without consent</li>
<li><strong>Consent</strong>: Can refuse consent to search</li>
<li><strong>Inventory Searches</strong>: May occur during impoundment</li>
<li><strong>Operational Notes</strong>: Keep vehicles clean of sensitive materials</li>
</ul>
<h4 id="digital-device-searches">Digital Device Searches</h4>
<ul>
<li><strong>Warrant Requirements</strong>: Generally required for cell phone searches</li>
<li><strong>Border Exceptions</strong>: Reduced protections at international borders</li>
<li><strong>Consent</strong>: Can refuse consent to unlock devices</li>
<li><strong>Operational Notes</strong>: Use strong passwords, consider device encryption</li>
</ul>
<hr />
<h2 id="b4-legal-support-and-resources">B.4 Legal Support and Resources</h2>
<h3 id="finding-legal-representation">Finding Legal Representation</h3>
<h4 id="criminal-defense-attorneys">Criminal Defense Attorneys</h4>
<ul>
<li><strong>Specializations</strong>: Look for attorneys experienced in protest law, civil rights</li>
<li><strong>Consultation</strong>: Many offer free initial consultations</li>
<li><strong>Payment</strong>: Public defenders available for indigent defendants</li>
<li><strong>Operational Notes</strong>: Establish attorney relationships before needed</li>
</ul>
<h4 id="civil-rights-organizations">Civil Rights Organizations</h4>
<ul>
<li><strong>ACLU</strong>: American Civil Liberties Union - <a href="https://aclu.org">aclu.org</a></li>
<li><strong>EFF</strong>: Electronic Frontier Foundation - <a href="https://eff.org">eff.org</a></li>
<li><strong>National Lawyers Guild</strong>: <a href="https://nlg.org">nlg.org</a></li>
<li><strong>Center for Constitutional Rights</strong>: <a href="https://ccrjustice.org">ccrjustice.org</a></li>
</ul>
<h4 id="legal-observers">Legal Observers</h4>
<ul>
<li><strong>Training</strong>: Many organizations provide legal observer training</li>
<li><strong>Role</strong>: Document police behavior, provide witness testimony</li>
<li><strong>Rights</strong>: Generally same as other protesters, special press protections may apply</li>
<li><strong>Operational Notes</strong>: Wear identifying clothing, maintain neutrality</li>
</ul>
<h3 id="bail-and-jail-support">Bail and Jail Support</h3>
<h4 id="bail-funds">Bail Funds</h4>
<ul>
<li><strong>Purpose</strong>: Provide bail money for arrested activists</li>
<li><strong>Local Funds</strong>: Research local bail funds before actions</li>
<li><strong>National Funds</strong>: Some organizations provide national support</li>
<li><strong>Operational Notes</strong>: Know contact information, have emergency contacts</li>
</ul>
<h4 id="jail-support">Jail Support</h4>
<ul>
<li><strong>Purpose</strong>: Provide support for people being released from jail</li>
<li><strong>Services</strong>: Transportation, food, emotional support, legal information</li>
<li><strong>Organization</strong>: Usually coordinated by local activist groups</li>
<li><strong>Operational Notes</strong>: Establish jail support before actions</li>
</ul>
<h3 id="know-your-rights-training">Know Your Rights Training</h3>
<h4 id="legal-clinics">Legal Clinics</h4>
<ul>
<li><strong>Content</strong>: Rights during police encounters, protest law, digital security</li>
<li><strong>Providers</strong>: Legal organizations, activist groups, law schools</li>
<li><strong>Format</strong>: Workshops, online resources, printed materials</li>
<li><strong>Operational Notes</strong>: Regular training updates as laws change</li>
</ul>
<h4 id="digital-security-training">Digital Security Training</h4>
<ul>
<li><strong>Content</strong>: Privacy rights, surveillance law, device security</li>
<li><strong>Providers</strong>: EFF, digital rights organizations, security trainers</li>
<li><strong>Resources</strong>: Surveillance Self-Defense guide, Security Education Companion</li>
<li><strong>Operational Notes</strong>: Integrate legal and technical security training</li>
</ul>
<hr />
<h2 id="b5-international-considerations">B.5 International Considerations</h2>
<h3 id="cross-border-activities">Cross-Border Activities</h3>
<h4 id="jurisdiction-issues">Jurisdiction Issues</h4>
<ul>
<li><strong>Multiple Laws</strong>: Activities may be subject to laws of multiple countries</li>
<li><strong>Extradition</strong>: Possibility of extradition for serious crimes</li>
<li><strong>Diplomatic Immunity</strong>: Limited protections for most activists</li>
<li><strong>Operational Notes</strong>: Research laws in all relevant jurisdictions</li>
</ul>
<h4 id="travel-considerations">Travel Considerations</h4>
<ul>
<li><strong>Border Searches</strong>: Enhanced search powers at international borders</li>
<li><strong>Visa Requirements</strong>: Political activities may affect visa eligibility</li>
<li><strong>Surveillance</strong>: Increased surveillance of international travelers</li>
<li><strong>Operational Notes</strong>: Use clean devices when crossing borders</li>
</ul>
<h3 id="international-law">International Law</h3>
<h4 id="human-rights-law">Human Rights Law</h4>
<ul>
<li><strong>Universal Declaration</strong>: Fundamental rights recognized internationally</li>
<li><strong>Regional Systems</strong>: European, Inter-American, African human rights systems</li>
<li><strong>Enforcement</strong>: Limited enforcement mechanisms for violations</li>
<li><strong>Operational Notes</strong>: Document human rights violations</li>
</ul>
<h4 id="diplomatic-protections">Diplomatic Protections</h4>
<ul>
<li><strong>Consular Services</strong>: Limited assistance from home country consulates</li>
<li><strong>Political Asylum</strong>: Possible protection for political persecution</li>
<li><strong>Refugee Status</strong>: Protection for those fleeing persecution</li>
<li><strong>Operational Notes</strong>: Know consular contact information</li>
</ul>
<hr />
<h2 id="b6-legal-risk-assessment">B.6 Legal Risk Assessment</h2>
<h3 id="risk-factors">Risk Factors</h3>
<h4 id="activity-based-risks">Activity-Based Risks</h4>
<ul>
<li><strong>Type of Activity</strong>: Different activities carry different legal risks</li>
<li><strong>Location</strong>: Laws vary significantly by jurisdiction</li>
<li><strong>Participants</strong>: Number and background of participants affects risk</li>
<li><strong>Timing</strong>: Current political climate affects enforcement</li>
</ul>
<h4 id="personal-risk-factors">Personal Risk Factors</h4>
<ul>
<li><strong>Criminal History</strong>: Prior arrests may affect treatment and sentencing</li>
<li><strong>Immigration Status</strong>: Non-citizens face additional risks including deportation</li>
<li><strong>Employment</strong>: Some jobs may be affected by arrests or convictions</li>
<li><strong>Family Situation</strong>: Dependents may be affected by legal consequences</li>
</ul>
<h3 id="risk-mitigation-strategies">Risk Mitigation Strategies</h3>
<h4 id="legal-preparation">Legal Preparation</h4>
<ul>
<li><strong>Know Your Rights</strong>: Understand legal rights and protections</li>
<li><strong>Legal Contacts</strong>: Establish relationships with attorneys before needed</li>
<li><strong>Bail Planning</strong>: Arrange bail funds and jail support in advance</li>
<li><strong>Documentation</strong>: Prepare legal documents and emergency contacts</li>
</ul>
<h4 id="operational-security">Operational Security</h4>
<ul>
<li><strong>Compartmentalization</strong>: Limit knowledge of illegal activities</li>
<li><strong>Communication Security</strong>: Use secure communication methods</li>
<li><strong>Evidence Management</strong>: Minimize creation and retention of evidence</li>
<li><strong>Identity Protection</strong>: Protect real identities when possible</li>
</ul>
<hr />
<h2 id="b7-post-arrest-procedures">B.7 Post-Arrest Procedures</h2>
<h3 id="immediate-actions">Immediate Actions</h3>
<h4 id="during-detention">During Detention</h4>
<ul>
<li><strong>Invoke Rights</strong>: Clearly invoke right to remain silent and right to attorney</li>
<li><strong>Document Everything</strong>: Remember details of arrest and treatment</li>
<li><strong>Medical Attention</strong>: Request medical attention if needed</li>
<li><strong>Contact Information</strong>: Provide emergency contact information</li>
</ul>
<h4 id="communication-with-outside">Communication with Outside</h4>
<ul>
<li><strong>Phone Calls</strong>: Use phone calls to contact attorney and jail support</li>
<li><strong>Visitors</strong>: Limit visitors to attorney and essential support people</li>
<li><strong>Mail</strong>: Be aware that jail mail may be monitored</li>
<li><strong>Operational Notes</strong>: Assume all communications are monitored except attorney calls</li>
</ul>
<h3 id="legal-strategy">Legal Strategy</h3>
<h4 id="initial-court-appearance">Initial Court Appearance</h4>
<ul>
<li><strong>Arraignment</strong>: First court appearance, charges formally read</li>
<li><strong>Bail Hearing</strong>: Determination of bail amount and conditions</li>
<li><strong>Plea</strong>: Generally advisable to plead not guilty initially</li>
<li><strong>Attorney</strong>: Essential to have attorney representation</li>
</ul>
<h4 id="case-development">Case Development</h4>
<ul>
<li><strong>Discovery</strong>: Review evidence against you</li>
<li><strong>Motions</strong>: Challenge evidence and procedures</li>
<li><strong>Negotiations</strong>: Possible plea negotiations</li>
<li><strong>Trial</strong>: Jury trial if case proceeds</li>
</ul>
<h3 id="long-term-considerations">Long-Term Considerations</h3>
<h4 id="conviction-consequences">Conviction Consequences</h4>
<ul>
<li><strong>Criminal Record</strong>: Permanent criminal record for convictions</li>
<li><strong>Employment</strong>: May affect current and future employment</li>
<li><strong>Immigration</strong>: Serious consequences for non-citizens</li>
<li><strong>Civil Rights</strong>: May lose certain civil rights (voting, gun ownership)</li>
</ul>
<h4 id="appeals-process">Appeals Process</h4>
<ul>
<li><strong>Grounds</strong>: Legal errors during trial or sentencing</li>
<li><strong>Timing</strong>: Strict deadlines for filing appeals</li>
<li><strong>Representation</strong>: Attorney essential for appeals process</li>
<li><strong>Success Rates</strong>: Appeals are difficult and rarely successful</li>
</ul>
<hr />
<div class="warning-box">
<div class="warning-title">Legal Risk Warning</div>
<p>Resistance activities carry significant legal risks including arrest, prosecution, and imprisonment. Laws are complex and change frequently. This information is not a substitute for qualified legal advice. Always consult with an attorney before engaging in activities that may have legal consequences.</p>
</div>
<div class="info-box">
<div class="info-title">Legal Support Importance</div>
<p>Establishing relationships with legal support organizations and attorneys before engaging in resistance activities is crucial. Legal preparation and know-your-rights training significantly improve outcomes during legal encounters.</p>
</div>
<nav class="section-nav">
<a href="/appendices/appendix-a/" class="nav-link">
<span class="arrow"></span>
<span>Appendix A: Essential Tools</span>
</a>
<a href="/appendices/appendix-c/" class="nav-link">
<span>Appendix C: Emergency Procedures</span>
<span class="arrow"></span>
</a>
</nav>
</main>
</div>
<footer class="footer">
<div class="container">
<div class="footer-content">
<div class="organization">Department of Internautics</div>
<div>Bureau of Decentralized Resistance</div>
<div>FM-R1 - Version 1.0 - 2025-08-28</div>
<div style="margin-top: 1rem;">
<a href="https://resist.is" target="_blank">resist.is</a> |
<a href="https://git.hacker.supply/Department_of_Internautics/field_guide" target="_blank">Source Code</a>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</footer>
<!-- JavaScript -->
<script src="/assets/js/main.js"></script>
</body>
</html>

View File

@ -0,0 +1,913 @@
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
<meta charset="UTF-8">
<meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0">
<title>Appendix C: Emergency Procedures and Crisis Response - Field Manual for Resistance Operations</title>
<meta name="description" content="Comprehensive emergency response procedures for resistance operations">
<!-- Favicon -->
<link rel="icon" type="image/x-icon" href="/assets/images/favicon.ico">
<!-- Stylesheets -->
<link rel="stylesheet" href="/assets/css/main.css">
<!-- Security headers -->
<meta http-equiv="X-Content-Type-Options" content="nosniff">
<meta http-equiv="X-Frame-Options" content="DENY">
<meta http-equiv="X-XSS-Protection" content="1; mode=block">
<!-- No tracking -->
<meta name="robots" content="noindex, nofollow">
</head>
<body>
<header class="header">
<div class="container">
<div class="header-content">
<div class="logo">
<span class="omega">Ω</span>
<span>FM-R1</span>
</div>
<button class="nav-toggle" id="nav-toggle" aria-label="Toggle navigation">
</button>
</div>
</div>
</header>
<div class="main-layout">
<nav class="sidebar" id="sidebar">
<div class="nav-section">
<h3>Field Manual</h3>
<ul>
<li><a href="/" >Table of Contents</a></li>
<li><a href="/preface/" >Preface</a></li>
<li><a href="/introduction/" >Introduction</a></li>
</ul>
</div>
<div class="nav-section">
<h3>Part I: Foundations</h3>
<ul>
<li>
<a href="/parts/part-1/" >Part Overview</a>
<ul>
<li><a href="/chapters/chapter-1/" >Ch 1: Core Security Principles</a></li>
<li><a href="/chapters/chapter-2/" >Ch 2: Threat Assessment</a></li>
</ul>
</li>
</ul>
</div>
<div class="nav-section">
<h3>Part II: Communication</h3>
<ul>
<li>
<a href="/parts/part-2/" >Part Overview</a>
<ul>
<li><a href="/chapters/chapter-3/" >Ch 3: Communication Architecture</a></li>
<li><a href="/chapters/chapter-4/" >Ch 4: Secure Messaging</a></li>
<li><a href="/chapters/chapter-5/" >Ch 5: File Sharing</a></li>
</ul>
</li>
</ul>
</div>
<div class="nav-section">
<h3>Part III: OpSec</h3>
<ul>
<li>
<a href="/parts/part-3/" >Part Overview</a>
<ul>
<li><a href="/chapters/chapter-6/" >Ch 6: Hardware Security</a></li>
<li><a href="/chapters/chapter-7/" >Ch 7: Digital Hygiene</a></li>
<li><a href="/chapters/chapter-8/" >Ch 8: Operational Procedures</a></li>
</ul>
</li>
</ul>
</div>
<div class="nav-section">
<h3>Part IV: Advanced</h3>
<ul>
<li>
<a href="/parts/part-4/" >Part Overview</a>
<ul>
<li><a href="/chapters/chapter-9/" >Ch 9: Network Resilience</a></li>
<li><a href="/chapters/chapter-10/" >Ch 10: Counter-Intelligence</a></li>
</ul>
</li>
</ul>
</div>
<div class="nav-section">
<h3>Appendices</h3>
<ul>
<li><a href="/appendices/" class="active">Quick Reference</a></li>
<li><a href="/appendices/tools/" >Tool Guides</a></li>
<li><a href="/appendices/resources/" >External Resources</a></li>
<li><a href="/appendices/glossary/" >Glossary</a></li>
</ul>
</div>
<div class="nav-section">
<h3>External Links</h3>
<ul>
<li><a href="https://resist.is" target="_blank">resist.is</a></li>
<li><a href="https://activistchecklist.org" target="_blank">Activist Checklist</a></li>
<li><a href="https://signal.org" target="_blank">Signal</a></li>
<li><a href="https://briarproject.org" target="_blank">Briar</a></li>
<li><a href="https://element.io" target="_blank">Element</a></li>
<li><a href="https://tails.boum.org" target="_blank">Tails OS</a></li>
<li><a href="https://onionshare.org" target="_blank">OnionShare</a></li>
</ul>
</div>
</nav>
<main class="content">
<div class="content-header">
<div class="manual-designation">FM-R1: FM-R1: Secure Communication Networks for Decentralized Resistance</div>
<div class="classification">UNCLASSIFIED</div>
</div>
<h1 id="appendix-c-emergency-procedures-and-crisis-response">Appendix C: Emergency Procedures and Crisis Response</h1>
<h2 id="overview">Overview</h2>
<p>This appendix provides comprehensive emergency procedures and crisis response protocols for resistance operations. These procedures are designed to protect personnel, minimize damage, and maintain operational security during various emergency scenarios.</p>
<p><strong>Emergency situations covered:</strong></p>
<ul>
<li>Surveillance detection and compromise</li>
<li>Arrest and detention scenarios</li>
<li>Communication system failures</li>
<li>Physical security breaches</li>
<li>Medical emergencies during operations</li>
<li>Natural disasters and infrastructure failures</li>
<li>Infiltration and counter-intelligence threats</li>
</ul>
<hr />
<h2 id="c1-emergency-response-framework">C.1 Emergency Response Framework</h2>
<h3 id="crisis-classification-system">Crisis Classification System</h3>
<h4 id="threat-level-classifications">Threat Level Classifications</h4>
<div class="language-plaintext highlighter-rouge"><div class="highlight"><pre class="highlight"><code>Emergency Threat Levels:
Level 1 - Low Risk:
- Routine surveillance detected
- Minor operational security lapses
- Non-critical communication failures
- Minor injuries or medical issues
Level 2 - Moderate Risk:
- Targeted surveillance confirmed
- Operational security compromises
- Critical communication system failures
- Serious injuries requiring medical attention
Level 3 - High Risk:
- Active law enforcement investigation
- Network compromise suspected
- Multiple system failures
- Life-threatening medical emergencies
Level 4 - Critical Risk:
- Imminent arrest or raid
- Confirmed network infiltration
- Complete communication breakdown
- Mass casualty incidents
</code></pre></div></div>
<h4 id="response-activation-triggers">Response Activation Triggers</h4>
<div class="language-plaintext highlighter-rouge"><div class="highlight"><pre class="highlight"><code>Automatic Response Triggers:
1. Surveillance Detection:
- Multiple surveillance teams identified
- Electronic surveillance indicators detected
- Unusual law enforcement activity in operational areas
- Compromise of surveillance detection protocols
2. Communication Failures:
- Primary communication systems compromised
- Unusual communication patterns detected
- Missing check-ins from critical personnel
- Interception of sensitive communications
3. Personnel Issues:
- Arrest of network members
- Disappearance of key personnel
- Suspected infiltration or compromise
- Medical emergencies during operations
4. Operational Compromises:
- Safe house discovery or compromise
- Equipment seizure or discovery
- Operational plan exposure
- Identity compromise of key personnel
</code></pre></div></div>
<h3 id="emergency-command-structure">Emergency Command Structure</h3>
<h4 id="crisis-response-team-roles">Crisis Response Team Roles</h4>
<div class="language-plaintext highlighter-rouge"><div class="highlight"><pre class="highlight"><code>Emergency Response Organization:
1. Crisis Commander:
- Overall emergency response coordination
- Strategic decision-making authority
- Resource allocation and prioritization
- External communication and liaison
2. Security Coordinator:
- Threat assessment and analysis
- Counter-surveillance operations
- Operational security enforcement
- Intelligence gathering and analysis
3. Communications Coordinator:
- Emergency communication systems management
- Information flow coordination
- External communication security
- Backup communication system activation
4. Logistics Coordinator:
- Resource mobilization and allocation
- Transportation and evacuation coordination
- Safe house and facility management
- Supply and equipment management
5. Medical Coordinator:
- Medical emergency response
- Casualty assessment and treatment
- Medical evacuation coordination
- Psychological support and counseling
</code></pre></div></div>
<h4 id="decision-making-protocols">Decision-Making Protocols</h4>
<div class="language-plaintext highlighter-rouge"><div class="highlight"><pre class="highlight"><code>Emergency Decision Framework:
1. Immediate Response (0-15 minutes):
- Threat assessment and classification
- Immediate safety measures implementation
- Emergency communication activation
- Initial resource mobilization
2. Short-term Response (15 minutes - 2 hours):
- Detailed situation analysis
- Response strategy development
- Resource allocation and deployment
- Coordination with external support
3. Medium-term Response (2-24 hours):
- Sustained response operations
- Damage assessment and control
- Recovery planning initiation
- Lessons learned documentation
4. Long-term Response (24+ hours):
- Recovery and reconstitution operations
- Security enhancement implementation
- Operational adjustment and improvement
- Post-incident analysis and reporting
</code></pre></div></div>
<hr />
<h2 id="c2-surveillance-and-compromise-response">C.2 Surveillance and Compromise Response</h2>
<h3 id="surveillance-detection-response">Surveillance Detection Response</h3>
<h4 id="immediate-response-procedures">Immediate Response Procedures</h4>
<div class="language-plaintext highlighter-rouge"><div class="highlight"><pre class="highlight"><code>Surveillance Detection Protocol:
1. Confirmation Phase:
- Verify surveillance through multiple methods
- Document surveillance team characteristics
- Assess surveillance capabilities and intent
- Determine surveillance duration and scope
2. Notification Phase:
- Alert relevant personnel using secure channels
- Implement communication security protocols
- Activate counter-surveillance measures
- Coordinate response with security team
3. Evasion Phase:
- Execute pre-planned evasion routes
- Implement counter-surveillance techniques
- Vary patterns and behaviors
- Seek secure locations for assessment
4. Assessment Phase:
- Evaluate surveillance effectiveness and persistence
- Determine compromise level and implications
- Plan appropriate response measures
- Document incident for analysis
</code></pre></div></div>
<h4 id="counter-surveillance-operations">Counter-Surveillance Operations</h4>
<div class="language-plaintext highlighter-rouge"><div class="highlight"><pre class="highlight"><code>Counter-Surveillance Framework:
1. Detection Operations:
- Deploy counter-surveillance teams
- Use technical surveillance detection equipment
- Monitor communication channels for interception
- Conduct pattern analysis and behavioral assessment
2. Disruption Operations:
- Implement surveillance disruption techniques
- Use decoy operations and misdirection
- Employ technical countermeasures
- Coordinate multi-team evasion operations
3. Intelligence Gathering:
- Identify surveillance personnel and capabilities
- Document surveillance methods and equipment
- Assess surveillance objectives and scope
- Gather intelligence on surveillance organization
4. Response Coordination:
- Coordinate with legal support organizations
- Implement media and public relations strategy
- Coordinate with other affected organizations
- Plan long-term counter-surveillance strategy
</code></pre></div></div>
<h3 id="network-compromise-response">Network Compromise Response</h3>
<h4 id="compromise-assessment-procedures">Compromise Assessment Procedures</h4>
<div class="language-plaintext highlighter-rouge"><div class="highlight"><pre class="highlight"><code>Compromise Assessment Framework:
1. Initial Assessment:
- Identify scope and nature of compromise
- Assess immediate threats to personnel
- Evaluate operational security implications
- Determine response priority and urgency
2. Damage Control:
- Implement immediate security measures
- Isolate compromised systems and personnel
- Activate backup communication systems
- Secure sensitive materials and information
3. Investigation:
- Conduct detailed compromise analysis
- Identify compromise vectors and methods
- Assess ongoing threats and vulnerabilities
- Document findings for security improvement
4. Recovery Planning:
- Develop network reconstitution strategy
- Plan security enhancement measures
- Coordinate personnel safety and relocation
- Implement lessons learned and improvements
</code></pre></div></div>
<h4 id="information-sanitization-procedures">Information Sanitization Procedures</h4>
<div class="language-plaintext highlighter-rouge"><div class="highlight"><pre class="highlight"><code>Emergency Sanitization Protocol:
1. Digital Information:
- Secure deletion of sensitive files
- Encryption key destruction and replacement
- Communication history sanitization
- Database and backup sanitization
2. Physical Materials:
- Document destruction using appropriate methods
- Equipment sanitization and disposal
- Location sanitization and cleanup
- Evidence removal and destruction
3. Communication Channels:
- Channel shutdown and replacement
- Key rotation and distribution
- Contact list sanitization
- Communication pattern modification
4. Personnel Information:
- Identity protection and modification
- Contact information updates
- Location changes and relocation
- Cover story development and implementation
</code></pre></div></div>
<hr />
<h2 id="c3-arrest-and-detention-response">C.3 Arrest and Detention Response</h2>
<h3 id="pre-arrest-procedures">Pre-Arrest Procedures</h3>
<h4 id="arrest-preparation-protocols">Arrest Preparation Protocols</h4>
<div class="language-plaintext highlighter-rouge"><div class="highlight"><pre class="highlight"><code>Arrest Preparation Framework:
1. Legal Preparation:
- Attorney contact information readily available
- Legal rights and procedures memorized
- Bail fund and jail support arrangements
- Emergency contact notification procedures
2. Operational Security:
- Sensitive information secured or destroyed
- Communication devices secured or sanitized
- Identity documents and cover materials prepared
- Emergency signal and notification procedures
3. Personal Preparation:
- Medical information and medications available
- Personal effects and comfort items prepared
- Family and dependent care arrangements
- Psychological preparation and stress management
4. Network Coordination:
- Arrest notification procedures established
- Backup leadership and succession planning
- Operational continuity procedures
- Support network activation protocols
</code></pre></div></div>
<h4 id="immediate-pre-arrest-actions">Immediate Pre-Arrest Actions</h4>
<div class="language-plaintext highlighter-rouge"><div class="highlight"><pre class="highlight"><code>Pre-Arrest Response Protocol:
1. Threat Recognition:
- Identify signs of imminent arrest
- Assess law enforcement presence and capabilities
- Evaluate escape and evasion options
- Determine appropriate response strategy
2. Information Security:
- Secure or destroy sensitive materials
- Sanitize communication devices
- Activate emergency communication protocols
- Notify relevant personnel of situation
3. Personal Security:
- Ensure personal safety and protection
- Prepare for potential use of force
- Document law enforcement actions
- Maintain calm and professional demeanor
4. Legal Preparation:
- Review legal rights and procedures
- Prepare for interrogation and questioning
- Ensure attorney contact information available
- Activate legal support network
</code></pre></div></div>
<h3 id="during-arrest-procedures">During Arrest Procedures</h3>
<h4 id="arrest-response-protocol">Arrest Response Protocol</h4>
<div class="language-plaintext highlighter-rouge"><div class="highlight"><pre class="highlight"><code>During Arrest Framework:
1. Immediate Response:
- Comply with lawful orders and commands
- Clearly invoke right to remain silent
- Request attorney representation immediately
- Document badge numbers and officer information
2. Communication Management:
- Refuse to answer investigative questions
- Limit communication to essential information
- Avoid discussing operational matters
- Request private communication with attorney
3. Physical Security:
- Comply with search procedures
- Refuse consent to searches when possible
- Document any excessive force or misconduct
- Seek medical attention if injured
4. Information Protection:
- Provide only legally required identification
- Refuse to provide passwords or encryption keys
- Avoid discussing associates or activities
- Maintain operational security principles
</code></pre></div></div>
<h4 id="detention-procedures">Detention Procedures</h4>
<div class="language-plaintext highlighter-rouge"><div class="highlight"><pre class="highlight"><code>Detention Response Framework:
1. Initial Processing:
- Provide required identification information
- Request medical attention if needed
- Exercise right to phone calls strategically
- Document treatment and conditions
2. Communication Strategy:
- Contact attorney as first priority
- Notify jail support and emergency contacts
- Coordinate with legal support organizations
- Maintain communication security protocols
3. Information Security:
- Refuse to discuss operational matters
- Avoid providing information about associates
- Maintain cover stories and operational security
- Document any interrogation attempts
4. Support Coordination:
- Coordinate with jail support network
- Arrange for legal representation
- Organize bail and release procedures
- Plan for post-release security measures
</code></pre></div></div>
<h3 id="post-release-procedures">Post-Release Procedures</h3>
<h4 id="immediate-post-release-actions">Immediate Post-Release Actions</h4>
<div class="language-plaintext highlighter-rouge"><div class="highlight"><pre class="highlight"><code>Post-Release Protocol:
1. Security Assessment:
- Evaluate surveillance and monitoring
- Assess operational security implications
- Determine safe locations and procedures
- Coordinate with security support team
2. Legal Coordination:
- Meet with attorney for case planning
- Review charges and legal strategy
- Coordinate with legal support organizations
- Plan for ongoing legal proceedings
3. Medical and Psychological Support:
- Seek medical attention if needed
- Access psychological support and counseling
- Address trauma and stress from detention
- Coordinate with support network
4. Operational Security:
- Implement enhanced security measures
- Modify operational patterns and procedures
- Update communication and contact information
- Coordinate with network security team
</code></pre></div></div>
<h4 id="long-term-recovery-planning">Long-term Recovery Planning</h4>
<div class="language-plaintext highlighter-rouge"><div class="highlight"><pre class="highlight"><code>Recovery Planning Framework:
1. Security Enhancement:
- Implement lessons learned from arrest
- Enhance operational security procedures
- Modify communication and coordination methods
- Strengthen counter-surveillance capabilities
2. Legal Strategy:
- Develop comprehensive legal defense strategy
- Coordinate with legal support organizations
- Plan for trial and potential conviction
- Address immigration and employment implications
3. Network Coordination:
- Assess impact on network operations
- Implement operational continuity measures
- Coordinate support for affected personnel
- Plan for ongoing security and operations
4. Personal Recovery:
- Address physical and psychological impacts
- Rebuild personal and professional relationships
- Plan for ongoing legal and security challenges
- Develop long-term resilience and coping strategies
</code></pre></div></div>
<hr />
<h2 id="c4-communication-system-failures">C.4 Communication System Failures</h2>
<h3 id="communication-failure-response">Communication Failure Response</h3>
<h4 id="primary-system-failure-procedures">Primary System Failure Procedures</h4>
<div class="language-plaintext highlighter-rouge"><div class="highlight"><pre class="highlight"><code>Communication Failure Protocol:
1. Failure Detection:
- Identify nature and scope of communication failure
- Assess impact on ongoing operations
- Determine cause and potential duration
- Evaluate security implications
2. Backup System Activation:
- Activate pre-planned backup communication systems
- Notify personnel of system changes
- Implement alternative communication protocols
- Test backup system functionality and security
3. Information Management:
- Prioritize critical communications
- Implement information triage procedures
- Maintain communication logs and records
- Coordinate information flow and distribution
4. System Recovery:
- Assess primary system security and integrity
- Plan system restoration and recovery
- Implement security enhancements
- Test restored system functionality
</code></pre></div></div>
<h4 id="alternative-communication-methods">Alternative Communication Methods</h4>
<div class="language-plaintext highlighter-rouge"><div class="highlight"><pre class="highlight"><code>Backup Communication Framework:
1. Digital Alternatives:
- Secondary encrypted messaging platforms
- Alternative email and communication services
- Peer-to-peer communication networks
- Amateur radio and emergency communication
2. Physical Alternatives:
- Dead drop and physical message systems
- Courier and messenger networks
- Public meeting and coordination locations
- Signal and sign-based communication
3. Coded Communication:
- Pre-arranged coded language and signals
- Public communication channels with coding
- Social media and public platform communication
- Emergency signal and notification systems
4. Emergency Protocols:
- Crisis communication procedures
- Emergency contact and notification systems
- Coordination with external support organizations
- Public communication and media coordination
</code></pre></div></div>
<h3 id="information-security-during-failures">Information Security During Failures</h3>
<h4 id="security-protocols-for-alternative-systems">Security Protocols for Alternative Systems</h4>
<div class="language-plaintext highlighter-rouge"><div class="highlight"><pre class="highlight"><code>Alternative System Security:
1. Encryption and Privacy:
- Implement encryption for all alternative communications
- Use secure and verified communication platforms
- Maintain privacy and anonymity protections
- Avoid compromised or insecure systems
2. Authentication and Verification:
- Verify identity of communication partners
- Use pre-arranged authentication procedures
- Implement message verification and integrity checks
- Detect and respond to impersonation attempts
3. Operational Security:
- Maintain compartmentalization and need-to-know
- Limit information sharing to essential communications
- Use coded language and operational security procedures
- Monitor for surveillance and interception
4. Recovery Planning:
- Plan for transition back to primary systems
- Implement security assessment of alternative systems
- Document lessons learned and improvements
- Enhance backup communication capabilities
</code></pre></div></div>
<hr />
<h2 id="c5-medical-emergency-response">C.5 Medical Emergency Response</h2>
<h3 id="medical-emergency-protocols">Medical Emergency Protocols</h3>
<h4 id="emergency-medical-response-framework">Emergency Medical Response Framework</h4>
<div class="language-plaintext highlighter-rouge"><div class="highlight"><pre class="highlight"><code>Medical Emergency Protocol:
1. Immediate Response:
- Assess medical situation and severity
- Provide immediate first aid and life support
- Coordinate with emergency medical services
- Implement operational security measures
2. Medical Coordination:
- Contact qualified medical personnel
- Coordinate transportation to medical facilities
- Provide medical history and information
- Coordinate with family and emergency contacts
3. Security Considerations:
- Protect operational security during medical emergency
- Coordinate with legal support if law enforcement involved
- Manage information sharing with medical personnel
- Plan for ongoing security during medical treatment
4. Follow-up Care:
- Coordinate ongoing medical treatment and care
- Address psychological and emotional support needs
- Plan for return to operational activities
- Document incident and lessons learned
</code></pre></div></div>
<h4 id="operational-medical-considerations">Operational Medical Considerations</h4>
<div class="language-plaintext highlighter-rouge"><div class="highlight"><pre class="highlight"><code>Operational Medical Framework:
1. Pre-Operation Medical Planning:
- Assess medical risks and requirements
- Identify medical personnel and resources
- Plan for medical emergency response
- Coordinate with emergency medical services
2. Medical Equipment and Supplies:
- Maintain first aid and medical supplies
- Train personnel in first aid and emergency response
- Coordinate with medical professionals
- Plan for medical equipment security and transport
3. Medical Information Security:
- Protect medical information and privacy
- Coordinate with medical personnel on security needs
- Plan for medical information sharing
- Address legal and ethical medical considerations
4. Psychological Support:
- Provide psychological first aid and support
- Coordinate with mental health professionals
- Address trauma and stress from operations
- Plan for ongoing psychological support and care
</code></pre></div></div>
<hr />
<h2 id="c6-natural-disasters-and-infrastructure-failures">C.6 Natural Disasters and Infrastructure Failures</h2>
<h3 id="disaster-response-procedures">Disaster Response Procedures</h3>
<h4 id="natural-disaster-response-framework">Natural Disaster Response Framework</h4>
<div class="language-plaintext highlighter-rouge"><div class="highlight"><pre class="highlight"><code>Disaster Response Protocol:
1. Immediate Safety:
- Ensure immediate safety of personnel
- Evacuate dangerous areas and locations
- Provide emergency shelter and protection
- Coordinate with emergency services
2. Communication and Coordination:
- Establish emergency communication systems
- Coordinate with disaster response organizations
- Maintain contact with network personnel
- Coordinate resource sharing and mutual aid
3. Operational Continuity:
- Assess impact on operational capabilities
- Implement operational continuity procedures
- Relocate operations to safe locations
- Maintain essential operational functions
4. Recovery and Reconstruction:
- Assess damage and recovery requirements
- Plan for operational reconstruction
- Coordinate with community recovery efforts
- Implement lessons learned and improvements
</code></pre></div></div>
<h4 id="infrastructure-failure-response">Infrastructure Failure Response</h4>
<div class="language-plaintext highlighter-rouge"><div class="highlight"><pre class="highlight"><code>Infrastructure Failure Framework:
1. Power and Utility Failures:
- Implement backup power and utility systems
- Coordinate with utility companies and services
- Plan for extended outages and disruptions
- Maintain essential operations and communications
2. Transportation Disruptions:
- Implement alternative transportation methods
- Coordinate with transportation authorities
- Plan for personnel and resource movement
- Maintain operational coordination and communication
3. Communication Infrastructure Failures:
- Activate backup communication systems
- Coordinate with communication service providers
- Implement alternative communication methods
- Maintain operational coordination and security
4. Financial System Disruptions:
- Implement alternative financial and payment systems
- Coordinate with financial institutions
- Plan for resource allocation and distribution
- Maintain operational funding and support
</code></pre></div></div>
<hr />
<h2 id="c7-emergency-contact-information">C.7 Emergency Contact Information</h2>
<h3 id="emergency-contact-templates">Emergency Contact Templates</h3>
<h4 id="personal-emergency-contacts">Personal Emergency Contacts</h4>
<div class="language-plaintext highlighter-rouge"><div class="highlight"><pre class="highlight"><code>Personal Emergency Contact Information:
1. Legal Support:
- Primary Attorney: [Name, Phone, Email]
- Backup Attorney: [Name, Phone, Email]
- Legal Aid Organization: [Name, Phone, Email]
- Bail Fund Contact: [Name, Phone, Email]
2. Medical Support:
- Primary Care Physician: [Name, Phone, Email]
- Emergency Medical Contact: [Name, Phone, Email]
- Medical Insurance Information: [Policy, Group, Phone]
- Medical Conditions and Medications: [Details]
3. Personal Support:
- Emergency Contact 1: [Name, Relationship, Phone, Email]
- Emergency Contact 2: [Name, Relationship, Phone, Email]
- Family Care Coordinator: [Name, Phone, Email]
- Employer/School Contact: [Name, Phone, Email]
4. Financial Support:
- Bank and Account Information: [Bank, Account, Phone]
- Financial Power of Attorney: [Name, Phone, Email]
- Insurance Contacts: [Company, Policy, Phone]
- Financial Emergency Fund: [Contact, Phone, Email]
</code></pre></div></div>
<h4 id="operational-emergency-contacts">Operational Emergency Contacts</h4>
<div class="language-plaintext highlighter-rouge"><div class="highlight"><pre class="highlight"><code>Operational Emergency Contact Information:
1. Network Leadership:
- Primary Coordinator: [Secure Contact Information]
- Backup Coordinator: [Secure Contact Information]
- Security Coordinator: [Secure Contact Information]
- Communications Coordinator: [Secure Contact Information]
2. External Support:
- Legal Observer Coordinator: [Contact Information]
- Jail Support Coordinator: [Contact Information]
- Media Relations Contact: [Contact Information]
- Community Support Coordinator: [Contact Information]
3. Technical Support:
- IT Security Specialist: [Secure Contact Information]
- Communication System Administrator: [Secure Contact Information]
- Equipment Specialist: [Secure Contact Information]
- Technical Emergency Support: [Secure Contact Information]
4. Specialized Support:
- Medical Coordinator: [Contact Information]
- Transportation Coordinator: [Contact Information]
- Safe House Coordinator: [Secure Contact Information]
- Resource Coordinator: [Secure Contact Information]
</code></pre></div></div>
<h3 id="emergency-communication-procedures">Emergency Communication Procedures</h3>
<h4 id="secure-emergency-communication">Secure Emergency Communication</h4>
<div class="language-plaintext highlighter-rouge"><div class="highlight"><pre class="highlight"><code>Emergency Communication Protocol:
1. Primary Communication:
- Use pre-arranged secure communication channels
- Implement emergency authentication procedures
- Use coded language and operational security
- Maintain communication logs and records
2. Backup Communication:
- Activate backup communication systems
- Use alternative communication methods
- Coordinate with external communication support
- Implement emergency signal and notification systems
3. Public Communication:
- Coordinate with media relations team
- Implement public communication strategy
- Coordinate with legal and public relations support
- Maintain operational security during public communication
4. External Coordination:
- Coordinate with legal support organizations
- Coordinate with community support networks
- Coordinate with emergency services when appropriate
- Maintain security and operational considerations
</code></pre></div></div>
<hr />
<div class="warning-box">
<div class="warning-title">Emergency Preparedness Critical</div>
<p>Emergency preparedness is essential for resistance operations. Regular training, drills, and updates to emergency procedures ensure effective response during actual crises. All personnel should be familiar with emergency procedures and contact information.</p>
</div>
<div class="success-box">
<div class="success-title">Crisis Response Benefits</div>
<p>Well-planned crisis response procedures minimize damage, protect personnel, and maintain operational security during emergencies. Regular practice and refinement of emergency procedures improves response effectiveness and reduces panic during actual crises.</p>
</div>
<nav class="section-nav">
<a href="/appendices/appendix-b/" class="nav-link">
<span class="arrow"></span>
<span>Appendix B: Legal Considerations</span>
</a>
<a href="/appendices/appendix-d/" class="nav-link">
<span>Appendix D: Glossary and References</span>
<span class="arrow"></span>
</a>
</nav>
</main>
</div>
<footer class="footer">
<div class="container">
<div class="footer-content">
<div class="organization">Department of Internautics</div>
<div>Bureau of Decentralized Resistance</div>
<div>FM-R1 - Version 1.0 - 2025-08-28</div>
<div style="margin-top: 1rem;">
<a href="https://resist.is" target="_blank">resist.is</a> |
<a href="https://git.hacker.supply/Department_of_Internautics/field_guide" target="_blank">Source Code</a>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</footer>
<!-- JavaScript -->
<script src="/assets/js/main.js"></script>
</body>
</html>

View File

@ -0,0 +1,997 @@
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
<meta charset="UTF-8">
<meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0">
<title>Appendix D: Glossary and References - Field Manual for Resistance Operations</title>
<meta name="description" content="Comprehensive glossary of terms and reference materials">
<!-- Favicon -->
<link rel="icon" type="image/x-icon" href="/assets/images/favicon.ico">
<!-- Stylesheets -->
<link rel="stylesheet" href="/assets/css/main.css">
<!-- Security headers -->
<meta http-equiv="X-Content-Type-Options" content="nosniff">
<meta http-equiv="X-Frame-Options" content="DENY">
<meta http-equiv="X-XSS-Protection" content="1; mode=block">
<!-- No tracking -->
<meta name="robots" content="noindex, nofollow">
</head>
<body>
<header class="header">
<div class="container">
<div class="header-content">
<div class="logo">
<span class="omega">Ω</span>
<span>FM-R1</span>
</div>
<button class="nav-toggle" id="nav-toggle" aria-label="Toggle navigation">
</button>
</div>
</div>
</header>
<div class="main-layout">
<nav class="sidebar" id="sidebar">
<div class="nav-section">
<h3>Field Manual</h3>
<ul>
<li><a href="/" >Table of Contents</a></li>
<li><a href="/preface/" >Preface</a></li>
<li><a href="/introduction/" >Introduction</a></li>
</ul>
</div>
<div class="nav-section">
<h3>Part I: Foundations</h3>
<ul>
<li>
<a href="/parts/part-1/" >Part Overview</a>
<ul>
<li><a href="/chapters/chapter-1/" >Ch 1: Core Security Principles</a></li>
<li><a href="/chapters/chapter-2/" >Ch 2: Threat Assessment</a></li>
</ul>
</li>
</ul>
</div>
<div class="nav-section">
<h3>Part II: Communication</h3>
<ul>
<li>
<a href="/parts/part-2/" >Part Overview</a>
<ul>
<li><a href="/chapters/chapter-3/" >Ch 3: Communication Architecture</a></li>
<li><a href="/chapters/chapter-4/" >Ch 4: Secure Messaging</a></li>
<li><a href="/chapters/chapter-5/" >Ch 5: File Sharing</a></li>
</ul>
</li>
</ul>
</div>
<div class="nav-section">
<h3>Part III: OpSec</h3>
<ul>
<li>
<a href="/parts/part-3/" >Part Overview</a>
<ul>
<li><a href="/chapters/chapter-6/" >Ch 6: Hardware Security</a></li>
<li><a href="/chapters/chapter-7/" >Ch 7: Digital Hygiene</a></li>
<li><a href="/chapters/chapter-8/" >Ch 8: Operational Procedures</a></li>
</ul>
</li>
</ul>
</div>
<div class="nav-section">
<h3>Part IV: Advanced</h3>
<ul>
<li>
<a href="/parts/part-4/" >Part Overview</a>
<ul>
<li><a href="/chapters/chapter-9/" >Ch 9: Network Resilience</a></li>
<li><a href="/chapters/chapter-10/" >Ch 10: Counter-Intelligence</a></li>
</ul>
</li>
</ul>
</div>
<div class="nav-section">
<h3>Appendices</h3>
<ul>
<li><a href="/appendices/" class="active">Quick Reference</a></li>
<li><a href="/appendices/tools/" >Tool Guides</a></li>
<li><a href="/appendices/resources/" >External Resources</a></li>
<li><a href="/appendices/glossary/" >Glossary</a></li>
</ul>
</div>
<div class="nav-section">
<h3>External Links</h3>
<ul>
<li><a href="https://resist.is" target="_blank">resist.is</a></li>
<li><a href="https://activistchecklist.org" target="_blank">Activist Checklist</a></li>
<li><a href="https://signal.org" target="_blank">Signal</a></li>
<li><a href="https://briarproject.org" target="_blank">Briar</a></li>
<li><a href="https://element.io" target="_blank">Element</a></li>
<li><a href="https://tails.boum.org" target="_blank">Tails OS</a></li>
<li><a href="https://onionshare.org" target="_blank">OnionShare</a></li>
</ul>
</div>
</nav>
<main class="content">
<div class="content-header">
<div class="manual-designation">FM-R1: FM-R1: Secure Communication Networks for Decentralized Resistance</div>
<div class="classification">UNCLASSIFIED</div>
</div>
<h1 id="appendix-d-glossary-and-references">Appendix D: Glossary and References</h1>
<h2 id="overview">Overview</h2>
<p>This appendix provides a comprehensive glossary of terms used throughout the field guide, along with references to additional resources, organizations, and materials for further study and operational support.</p>
<hr />
<h2 id="d1-glossary-of-terms">D.1 Glossary of Terms</h2>
<h3 id="a">A</h3>
<dl>
<dt><strong>Access Control</strong></dt>
<dd>Security measures that restrict access to resources, systems, or information based on user identity and authorization levels.</dd>
<dt><strong>Adversary</strong></dt>
<dd>Any individual, group, or organization that poses a threat to resistance operations or personnel.</dd>
<dt><strong>Air Gap</strong></dt>
<dd>Physical separation between computer systems or networks to prevent unauthorized data transfer.</dd>
<dt><strong>Anonymity</strong></dt>
<dd>The state of being unidentifiable within a set of subjects, providing protection against identification.</dd>
<dt><strong>Authentication</strong></dt>
<dd>The process of verifying the identity of a user, device, or system before granting access to resources.</dd>
</dl>
<h3 id="b">B</h3>
<dl>
<dt><strong>Backdoor</strong></dt>
<dd>A hidden method of bypassing normal authentication or security controls in a computer system.</dd>
<dt><strong>Burner Device</strong></dt>
<dd>A temporary communication device used for specific operations and then discarded to maintain security.</dd>
<dt><strong>Burner Identity</strong></dt>
<dd>A temporary or false identity used for specific operations to protect real identity.</dd>
</dl>
<h3 id="c">C</h3>
<dl>
<dt><strong>Cell Structure</strong></dt>
<dd>Organizational method using small, independent groups to limit exposure and damage from compromise.</dd>
<dt><strong>Cipher</strong></dt>
<dd>An algorithm for performing encryption or decryption of data.</dd>
<dt><strong>Clearnet</strong></dt>
<dd>The publicly accessible internet, as opposed to darknets or private networks.</dd>
<dt><strong>Compartmentalization</strong></dt>
<dd>Security practice of limiting access to information based on need-to-know principles.</dd>
<dt><strong>Compromise</strong></dt>
<dd>The unauthorized disclosure of sensitive information or the loss of security integrity.</dd>
<dt><strong>Counter-Intelligence</strong></dt>
<dd>Activities designed to prevent or thwart espionage, intelligence gathering, or sabotage by adversaries.</dd>
<dt><strong>Counter-Surveillance</strong></dt>
<dd>Techniques and activities designed to detect, evade, or neutralize surveillance operations.</dd>
<dt><strong>Cover Story</strong></dt>
<dd>A false but plausible explanation for activities, presence, or identity used to maintain operational security.</dd>
<dt><strong>Cryptography</strong></dt>
<dd>The practice and study of techniques for secure communication in the presence of adversaries.</dd>
</dl>
<h3 id="d">D</h3>
<dl>
<dt><strong>Dark Web</strong></dt>
<dd>Encrypted online content that requires specific software, configurations, or authorization to access.</dd>
<dt><strong>Dead Drop</strong></dt>
<dd>A method of espionage tradecraft used to pass items or information between two individuals without requiring them to meet directly.</dd>
<dt><strong>Deniability</strong></dt>
<dd>The ability to deny involvement in or knowledge of particular activities or information.</dd>
<dt><strong>Digital Footprint</strong></dt>
<dd>The trail of data created by online activities and digital interactions.</dd>
<dt><strong>Disinformation</strong></dt>
<dd>False information deliberately spread to deceive or mislead.</dd>
</dl>
<h3 id="e">E</h3>
<dl>
<dt><strong>Encryption</strong></dt>
<dd>The process of converting information into a code to prevent unauthorized access.</dd>
<dt><strong>End-to-End Encryption (E2E)</strong></dt>
<dd>A system of communication where only the communicating users can read the messages.</dd>
<dt><strong>Exfiltration</strong></dt>
<dd>The unauthorized transfer of data from a computer or network.</dd>
</dl>
<h3 id="f">F</h3>
<dl>
<dt><strong>False Flag</strong></dt>
<dd>An operation designed to deceive by making it appear as though it was carried out by another party.</dd>
<dt><strong>Firewall</strong></dt>
<dd>A network security system that monitors and controls incoming and outgoing network traffic.</dd>
<dt><strong>Forward Secrecy</strong></dt>
<dd>A feature of specific key agreement protocols that ensures session keys will not be compromised even if private keys are compromised.</dd>
</dl>
<h3 id="g">G</h3>
<dl>
<dt><strong>Gray Literature</strong></dt>
<dd>Information produced outside traditional commercial or academic publishing channels.</dd>
</dl>
<h3 id="h">H</h3>
<dl>
<dt><strong>Honeypot</strong></dt>
<dd>A computer security mechanism set to detect, deflect, or counteract unauthorized use of information systems.</dd>
<dt><strong>HUMINT</strong></dt>
<dd>Human Intelligence - intelligence gathered by means of interpersonal contact.</dd>
</dl>
<h3 id="i">I</h3>
<dl>
<dt><strong>Identity Management</strong></dt>
<dd>The security and business discipline that enables the right individuals to access the right resources at the right times.</dd>
<dt><strong>Infiltration</strong></dt>
<dd>The practice of entering an organization or group covertly to gather intelligence or influence operations.</dd>
<dt><strong>Information Security (InfoSec)</strong></dt>
<dd>The practice of protecting information by mitigating information risks.</dd>
</dl>
<h3 id="j">J</h3>
<dl>
<dt><strong>Jail Support</strong></dt>
<dd>Organized assistance provided to individuals who have been arrested, including legal, financial, and emotional support.</dd>
</dl>
<h3 id="k">K</h3>
<dl>
<dt><strong>Key Management</strong></dt>
<dd>The management of cryptographic keys in a cryptosystem, including generation, exchange, storage, use, and replacement.</dd>
</dl>
<h3 id="l">L</h3>
<dl>
<dt><strong>Legal Observer</strong></dt>
<dd>Trained volunteers who attend public demonstrations to monitor and document police behavior and potential civil rights violations.</dd>
<dt><strong>Livestreaming</strong></dt>
<dd>Real-time broadcasting of video content over the internet.</dd>
</dl>
<h3 id="m">M</h3>
<dl>
<dt><strong>Malware</strong></dt>
<dd>Software designed to disrupt, damage, or gain unauthorized access to computer systems.</dd>
<dt><strong>Metadata</strong></dt>
<dd>Data that provides information about other data, such as when a file was created or modified.</dd>
<dt><strong>Multi-Factor Authentication (MFA)</strong></dt>
<dd>A security system that requires more than one method of authentication to verify user identity.</dd>
</dl>
<h3 id="n">N</h3>
<dl>
<dt><strong>Network Security</strong></dt>
<dd>Policies and practices adopted to prevent and monitor unauthorized access, misuse, modification, or denial of a computer network.</dd>
<dt><strong>Need-to-Know</strong></dt>
<dd>Security principle that restricts access to information to only those individuals who require it to perform their duties.</dd>
</dl>
<h3 id="o">O</h3>
<dl>
<dt><strong>Operational Security (OPSEC)</strong></dt>
<dd>A process that identifies critical information and analyzes friendly actions to determine if they can be observed by adversaries.</dd>
<dt><strong>OSINT</strong></dt>
<dd>Open Source Intelligence - intelligence collected from publicly available sources.</dd>
</dl>
<h3 id="p">P</h3>
<dl>
<dt><strong>Penetration Testing</strong></dt>
<dd>Authorized simulated cyberattack on a computer system to evaluate security.</dd>
<dt><strong>Phishing</strong></dt>
<dd>Fraudulent attempt to obtain sensitive information by disguising as a trustworthy entity in electronic communication.</dd>
<dt><strong>Privacy</strong></dt>
<dd>The right to be free from intrusion or interference in ones personal life and affairs.</dd>
<dt><strong>Pseudonym</strong></dt>
<dd>A fictitious name used to conceal identity.</dd>
</dl>
<h3 id="q">Q</h3>
<dl>
<dt><strong>Quarantine</strong></dt>
<dd>Isolation of potentially compromised systems or information to prevent spread of security threats.</dd>
</dl>
<h3 id="r">R</h3>
<dl>
<dt><strong>Risk Assessment</strong></dt>
<dd>The identification and analysis of relevant risks to achieving objectives.</dd>
<dt><strong>Root Access</strong></dt>
<dd>Administrative access to a computer system that allows complete control over the system.</dd>
</dl>
<h3 id="s">S</h3>
<dl>
<dt><strong>Safe House</strong></dt>
<dd>A secure location used for meetings, storage, or temporary shelter during operations.</dd>
<dt><strong>Security Culture</strong></dt>
<dd>Shared practices, attitudes, and norms that prioritize security in all activities and communications.</dd>
<dt><strong>SIGINT</strong></dt>
<dd>Signals Intelligence - intelligence derived from electronic signals and systems.</dd>
<dt><strong>Social Engineering</strong></dt>
<dd>Psychological manipulation of people to perform actions or divulge confidential information.</dd>
<dt><strong>Steganography</strong></dt>
<dd>The practice of concealing information within other non-secret text or data.</dd>
<dt><strong>Surveillance</strong></dt>
<dd>Close observation of a person or group, especially one under suspicion.</dd>
</dl>
<h3 id="t">T</h3>
<dl>
<dt><strong>Threat Model</strong></dt>
<dd>A structured representation of all the information that affects the security of an application or system.</dd>
<dt><strong>Tor</strong></dt>
<dd>Free and open-source software for enabling anonymous communication by directing internet traffic through a worldwide volunteer overlay network.</dd>
<dt><strong>Two-Factor Authentication (2FA)</strong></dt>
<dd>Security process in which users provide two different authentication factors to verify themselves.</dd>
</dl>
<h3 id="u">U</h3>
<dl>
<dt><strong>User Access Control</strong></dt>
<dd>Security technique that regulates who or what can view or use resources in a computing environment.</dd>
</dl>
<h3 id="v">V</h3>
<dl>
<dt><strong>Virtual Private Network (VPN)</strong></dt>
<dd>Encrypted connection over the internet from a device to a network to ensure private data transmission.</dd>
<dt><strong>Vulnerability</strong></dt>
<dd>A weakness in a system that can be exploited by threats to gain unauthorized access or perform unauthorized actions.</dd>
</dl>
<h3 id="w">W</h3>
<dl>
<dt><strong>Whistleblowing</strong></dt>
<dd>The activity of a person who exposes information or activity that is deemed illegal, unethical, or not correct within an organization.</dd>
</dl>
<h3 id="z">Z</h3>
<dl>
<dt><strong>Zero-Day</strong></dt>
<dd>A computer software vulnerability that is unknown to those who should be interested in mitigating the vulnerability.</dd>
<dt><strong>Zero-Knowledge</strong></dt>
<dd>A method by which one party can prove to another party that they know a value without conveying any information apart from the fact that they know the value.</dd>
</dl>
<hr />
<h2 id="d2-essential-references-and-resources">D.2 Essential References and Resources</h2>
<h3 id="security-and-privacy-guides">Security and Privacy Guides</h3>
<h4 id="digital-security-resources">Digital Security Resources</h4>
<ul>
<li><strong>Surveillance Self-Defense (EFF)</strong>: <a href="https://ssd.eff.org">ssd.eff.org</a>
<ul>
<li>Comprehensive digital security guide for activists and journalists</li>
<li>Threat modeling, secure communications, device security</li>
</ul>
</li>
<li><strong>Security Education Companion</strong>: <a href="https://securityeducationcompanion.org">securityeducationcompanion.org</a>
<ul>
<li>Digital security training curricula and resources</li>
<li>Trainer guides and participant materials</li>
</ul>
</li>
<li><strong>Level Up</strong>: <a href="https://level-up.cc">level-up.cc</a>
<ul>
<li>Holistic security training resources for civil society</li>
<li>Trauma-informed security training approaches</li>
</ul>
</li>
<li><strong>Tactical Technology Collective</strong>: <a href="https://tacticaltech.org">tacticaltech.org</a>
<ul>
<li>Digital security and privacy tools for activists</li>
<li>Research on surveillance and digital rights</li>
</ul>
</li>
</ul>
<h4 id="privacy-and-anonymity-guides">Privacy and Anonymity Guides</h4>
<ul>
<li><strong>Tor Project Documentation</strong>: <a href="https://tb-manual.torproject.org">tb-manual.torproject.org</a>
<ul>
<li>Official Tor Browser user manual and security guidance</li>
<li>Anonymity and privacy protection techniques</li>
</ul>
</li>
<li><strong>Tails Documentation</strong>: <a href="https://tails.boum.org/doc">tails.boum.org/doc</a>
<ul>
<li>Comprehensive guide to using Tails operating system</li>
<li>Amnesic and anonymous computing practices</li>
</ul>
</li>
<li><strong>Privacy International</strong>: <a href="https://privacyinternational.org">privacyinternational.org</a>
<ul>
<li>Global privacy rights advocacy and research</li>
<li>Surveillance technology analysis and countermeasures</li>
</ul>
</li>
</ul>
<h3 id="legal-resources">Legal Resources</h3>
<h4 id="know-your-rights">Know Your Rights</h4>
<ul>
<li><strong>ACLU Know Your Rights</strong>: <a href="https://aclu.org/know-your-rights">aclu.org/know-your-rights</a>
<ul>
<li>Constitutional rights during police encounters</li>
<li>Protest rights and legal protections</li>
</ul>
</li>
<li><strong>National Lawyers Guild Legal Observer Manual</strong>: <a href="https://nlg.org">nlg.org</a>
<ul>
<li>Legal observer training and procedures</li>
<li>Protest law and civil rights documentation</li>
</ul>
</li>
<li><strong>Electronic Frontier Foundation</strong>: <a href="https://eff.org">eff.org</a>
<ul>
<li>Digital rights and privacy law resources</li>
<li>Legal guides for technology users and activists</li>
</ul>
</li>
</ul>
<h4 id="legal-support-organizations">Legal Support Organizations</h4>
<ul>
<li><strong>Center for Constitutional Rights</strong>: <a href="https://ccrjustice.org">ccrjustice.org</a>
<ul>
<li>Civil rights litigation and advocacy</li>
<li>Legal support for social justice movements</li>
</ul>
</li>
<li><strong>National Police Accountability Project</strong>: <a href="https://nlg-npap.org">nlg-npap.org</a>
<ul>
<li>Police misconduct litigation and advocacy</li>
<li>Legal resources for police accountability</li>
</ul>
</li>
</ul>
<h3 id="technical-resources">Technical Resources</h3>
<h4 id="cryptography-and-security">Cryptography and Security</h4>
<ul>
<li><strong>Applied Cryptography by Bruce Schneier</strong>
<ul>
<li>Comprehensive guide to cryptographic protocols and algorithms</li>
<li>Practical cryptography implementation guidance</li>
</ul>
</li>
<li><strong>The Codebreakers by David Kahn</strong>
<ul>
<li>Historical perspective on cryptography and codebreaking</li>
<li>Understanding cryptographic principles and applications</li>
</ul>
</li>
<li><strong>Computer Security: Art and Science by Matt Bishop</strong>
<ul>
<li>Academic treatment of computer security principles</li>
<li>Comprehensive security theory and practice</li>
</ul>
</li>
</ul>
<h4 id="network-security">Network Security</h4>
<ul>
<li><strong>Wireshark Documentation</strong>: <a href="https://wireshark.org/docs">wireshark.org/docs</a>
<ul>
<li>Network protocol analysis and security monitoring</li>
<li>Traffic analysis and network security assessment</li>
</ul>
</li>
<li><strong>Nmap Documentation</strong>: <a href="https://nmap.org/docs.html">nmap.org/docs.html</a>
<ul>
<li>Network discovery and security auditing</li>
<li>Network mapping and vulnerability assessment</li>
</ul>
</li>
</ul>
<h3 id="operational-security-resources">Operational Security Resources</h3>
<h4 id="intelligence-and-surveillance">Intelligence and Surveillance</h4>
<ul>
<li><strong>The Art of Intelligence by Henry A. Crumpton</strong>
<ul>
<li>Intelligence operations and analysis principles</li>
<li>Understanding intelligence collection and analysis</li>
</ul>
</li>
<li><strong>Surveillance Countermeasures by Peter Jenkins</strong>
<ul>
<li>Practical surveillance detection and evasion techniques</li>
<li>Counter-surveillance operations and procedures</li>
</ul>
</li>
</ul>
<h4 id="resistance-and-activism">Resistance and Activism</h4>
<ul>
<li><strong>Rules for Radicals by Saul Alinsky</strong>
<ul>
<li>Community organizing and activism strategies</li>
<li>Tactical approaches to social change</li>
</ul>
</li>
<li><strong>The Activists Handbook by Randy Shaw</strong>
<ul>
<li>Practical guide to effective activism and organizing</li>
<li>Campaign strategy and tactical planning</li>
</ul>
</li>
</ul>
<h3 id="historical-references">Historical References</h3>
<h4 id="resistance-movements">Resistance Movements</h4>
<ul>
<li><strong>The Resistance by Matthew Cobb</strong>
<ul>
<li>French Resistance during World War II</li>
<li>Organizational structures and operational security</li>
</ul>
</li>
<li><strong>A Force More Powerful by Peter Ackerman and Jack DuVall</strong>
<ul>
<li>Nonviolent resistance movements throughout history</li>
<li>Strategic nonviolent action and civil resistance</li>
</ul>
</li>
</ul>
<h4 id="intelligence-history">Intelligence History</h4>
<ul>
<li><strong>Legacy of Ashes by Tim Weiner</strong>
<ul>
<li>History of the CIA and intelligence operations</li>
<li>Understanding intelligence capabilities and limitations</li>
</ul>
</li>
<li><strong>The Puzzle Palace by James Bamford</strong>
<ul>
<li>History and operations of the National Security Agency</li>
<li>Electronic surveillance and signals intelligence</li>
</ul>
</li>
</ul>
<h3 id="technical-manuals-and-standards">Technical Manuals and Standards</h3>
<h4 id="security-standards">Security Standards</h4>
<ul>
<li><strong>NIST Cybersecurity Framework</strong>: <a href="https://nist.gov/cyberframework">nist.gov/cyberframework</a>
<ul>
<li>Cybersecurity risk management framework</li>
<li>Security controls and implementation guidance</li>
</ul>
</li>
<li><strong>ISO 27001/27002 Information Security Standards</strong>
<ul>
<li>International information security management standards</li>
<li>Security controls and risk management frameworks</li>
</ul>
</li>
</ul>
<h4 id="cryptographic-standards">Cryptographic Standards</h4>
<ul>
<li><strong>FIPS 140-2 Security Requirements for Cryptographic Modules</strong>
<ul>
<li>Federal standard for cryptographic module security</li>
<li>Hardware and software security requirements</li>
</ul>
</li>
<li><strong>RFC Cryptographic Standards</strong>: <a href="https://tools.ietf.org/rfc">tools.ietf.org/rfc</a>
<ul>
<li>Internet Engineering Task Force cryptographic protocols</li>
<li>Standard cryptographic algorithms and implementations</li>
</ul>
</li>
</ul>
<hr />
<h2 id="d3-organizations-and-networks">D.3 Organizations and Networks</h2>
<h3 id="digital-rights-organizations">Digital Rights Organizations</h3>
<h4 id="international-organizations">International Organizations</h4>
<ul>
<li><strong>Electronic Frontier Foundation (EFF)</strong>: <a href="https://eff.org">eff.org</a>
<ul>
<li>Digital rights advocacy and legal support</li>
<li>Privacy tools and digital security resources</li>
</ul>
</li>
<li><strong>Privacy International</strong>: <a href="https://privacyinternational.org">privacyinternational.org</a>
<ul>
<li>Global privacy rights advocacy and research</li>
<li>Surveillance technology analysis and policy advocacy</li>
</ul>
</li>
<li><strong>Access Now</strong>: <a href="https://accessnow.org">accessnow.org</a>
<ul>
<li>Digital rights advocacy and emergency support</li>
<li>Digital security helpline and rapid response</li>
</ul>
</li>
<li><strong>Article 19</strong>: <a href="https://article19.org">article19.org</a>
<ul>
<li>Freedom of expression and information advocacy</li>
<li>Digital rights and online freedom of expression</li>
</ul>
</li>
</ul>
<h4 id="regional-organizations">Regional Organizations</h4>
<ul>
<li><strong>European Digital Rights (EDRi)</strong>: <a href="https://edri.org">edri.org</a>
<ul>
<li>European digital rights advocacy network</li>
<li>Privacy and digital rights policy advocacy</li>
</ul>
</li>
<li><strong>Derechos Digitales</strong>: <a href="https://derechosdigitales.org">derechosdigitales.org</a>
<ul>
<li>Latin American digital rights advocacy</li>
<li>Privacy and surveillance policy research</li>
</ul>
</li>
</ul>
<h3 id="legal-support-organizations-1">Legal Support Organizations</h3>
<h4 id="civil-rights-organizations">Civil Rights Organizations</h4>
<ul>
<li><strong>American Civil Liberties Union (ACLU)</strong>: <a href="https://aclu.org">aclu.org</a>
<ul>
<li>Constitutional rights advocacy and litigation</li>
<li>Know your rights resources and legal support</li>
</ul>
</li>
<li><strong>Center for Constitutional Rights</strong>: <a href="https://ccrjustice.org">ccrjustice.org</a>
<ul>
<li>Civil rights litigation and advocacy</li>
<li>Legal support for social justice movements</li>
</ul>
</li>
<li><strong>National Lawyers Guild</strong>: <a href="https://nlg.org">nlg.org</a>
<ul>
<li>Legal support for activists and protesters</li>
<li>Legal observer training and jail support</li>
</ul>
</li>
</ul>
<h4 id="international-legal-support">International Legal Support</h4>
<ul>
<li><strong>Amnesty International</strong>: <a href="https://amnesty.org">amnesty.org</a>
<ul>
<li>Human rights advocacy and legal support</li>
<li>International human rights monitoring and advocacy</li>
</ul>
</li>
<li><strong>Human Rights Watch</strong>: <a href="https://hrw.org">hrw.org</a>
<ul>
<li>Human rights research and advocacy</li>
<li>International human rights monitoring and reporting</li>
</ul>
</li>
</ul>
<h3 id="security-and-privacy-organizations">Security and Privacy Organizations</h3>
<h4 id="security-research-organizations">Security Research Organizations</h4>
<ul>
<li><strong>Citizen Lab</strong>: <a href="https://citizenlab.ca">citizenlab.ca</a>
<ul>
<li>Digital surveillance and security research</li>
<li>Targeted surveillance and digital espionage research</li>
</ul>
</li>
<li><strong>Tactical Technology Collective</strong>: <a href="https://tacticaltech.org">tacticaltech.org</a>
<ul>
<li>Digital security tools and training for activists</li>
<li>Surveillance and privacy research and advocacy</li>
</ul>
</li>
</ul>
<h4 id="privacy-advocacy-organizations">Privacy Advocacy Organizations</h4>
<ul>
<li><strong>Electronic Privacy Information Center (EPIC)</strong>: <a href="https://epic.org">epic.org</a>
<ul>
<li>Privacy rights advocacy and policy research</li>
<li>Government surveillance and privacy policy advocacy</li>
</ul>
</li>
<li><strong>Fight for the Future</strong>: <a href="https://fightforthefuture.org">fightforthefuture.org</a>
<ul>
<li>Digital rights activism and campaign organization</li>
<li>Internet freedom and privacy advocacy campaigns</li>
</ul>
</li>
</ul>
<h3 id="technical-security-organizations">Technical Security Organizations</h3>
<h4 id="open-source-security-projects">Open Source Security Projects</h4>
<ul>
<li><strong>Tor Project</strong>: <a href="https://torproject.org">torproject.org</a>
<ul>
<li>Anonymous communication software and research</li>
<li>Privacy and anonymity technology development</li>
</ul>
</li>
<li><strong>Guardian Project</strong>: <a href="https://guardianproject.info">guardianproject.info</a>
<ul>
<li>Open source security and privacy tools for mobile devices</li>
<li>Secure communication and privacy applications</li>
</ul>
</li>
<li><strong>Open Technology Fund</strong>: <a href="https://opentech.fund">opentech.fund</a>
<ul>
<li>Internet freedom technology development and support</li>
<li>Digital security and privacy tool funding and development</li>
</ul>
</li>
</ul>
<h4 id="security-training-organizations">Security Training Organizations</h4>
<ul>
<li><strong>Security Education Companion</strong>: <a href="https://securityeducationcompanion.org">securityeducationcompanion.org</a>
<ul>
<li>Digital security training curricula and resources</li>
<li>Security trainer development and support</li>
</ul>
</li>
<li><strong>Level Up</strong>: <a href="https://level-up.cc">level-up.cc</a>
<ul>
<li>Holistic security training for civil society</li>
<li>Trauma-informed security training and resources</li>
</ul>
</li>
</ul>
<hr />
<h2 id="d4-additional-reading-and-study-materials">D.4 Additional Reading and Study Materials</h2>
<h3 id="essential-books">Essential Books</h3>
<h4 id="security-and-privacy">Security and Privacy</h4>
<ol>
<li><strong>“Data and Goliath” by Bruce Schneier</strong>
<ul>
<li>Surveillance capitalism and privacy protection</li>
<li>Policy and technical approaches to privacy</li>
</ul>
</li>
<li><strong>“The Age of Surveillance Capitalism” by Shoshana Zuboff</strong>
<ul>
<li>Economic analysis of surveillance and data extraction</li>
<li>Understanding surveillance business models</li>
</ul>
</li>
<li><strong>“No Place to Hide” by Glenn Greenwald</strong>
<ul>
<li>NSA surveillance revelations and implications</li>
<li>Government surveillance capabilities and overreach</li>
</ul>
</li>
</ol>
<h4 id="resistance-and-activism-1">Resistance and Activism</h4>
<ol>
<li><strong>“From Dictatorship to Democracy” by Gene Sharp</strong>
<ul>
<li>Strategic nonviolent resistance theory and practice</li>
<li>Political defiance and resistance strategy</li>
</ul>
</li>
<li><strong>“The Politics of Nonviolent Action” by Gene Sharp</strong>
<ul>
<li>Comprehensive theory of nonviolent resistance</li>
<li>Methods and dynamics of nonviolent struggle</li>
</ul>
</li>
<li><strong>“Direct Action” by L.A. Kauffman</strong>
<ul>
<li>History of direct action and civil disobedience</li>
<li>Tactical innovation in social movements</li>
</ul>
</li>
</ol>
<h4 id="intelligence-and-security">Intelligence and Security</h4>
<ol>
<li><strong>“The Art of War” by Sun Tzu</strong>
<ul>
<li>Classical strategic thinking and tactical principles</li>
<li>Intelligence and strategic planning concepts</li>
</ul>
</li>
<li><strong>“On War” by Carl von Clausewitz</strong>
<ul>
<li>Military strategy and tactical theory</li>
<li>Understanding conflict and strategic thinking</li>
</ul>
</li>
<li><strong>“The Craft of Intelligence” by Allen Dulles</strong>
<ul>
<li>Intelligence operations and analysis principles</li>
<li>Understanding intelligence collection and analysis</li>
</ul>
</li>
</ol>
<h3 id="academic-journals-and-publications">Academic Journals and Publications</h3>
<h4 id="security-and-privacy-research">Security and Privacy Research</h4>
<ul>
<li><strong>IEEE Security &amp; Privacy Magazine</strong>
<ul>
<li>Academic research on security and privacy topics</li>
<li>Technical and policy analysis of security issues</li>
</ul>
</li>
<li><strong>ACM Transactions on Privacy and Security</strong>
<ul>
<li>Peer-reviewed research on privacy and security</li>
<li>Technical advances in privacy and security technology</li>
</ul>
</li>
</ul>
<h4 id="social-movement-research">Social Movement Research</h4>
<ul>
<li><strong>Social Movement Studies</strong>
<ul>
<li>Academic research on social movements and activism</li>
<li>Theoretical and empirical analysis of resistance movements</li>
</ul>
</li>
<li><strong>Mobilization: An International Quarterly</strong>
<ul>
<li>Social movement theory and research</li>
<li>Comparative analysis of social movements and activism</li>
</ul>
</li>
</ul>
<h3 id="online-resources-and-databases">Online Resources and Databases</h3>
<h4 id="security-and-privacy-resources">Security and Privacy Resources</h4>
<ul>
<li><strong>OWASP (Open Web Application Security Project)</strong>: <a href="https://owasp.org">owasp.org</a>
<ul>
<li>Web application security resources and tools</li>
<li>Security testing and vulnerability assessment</li>
</ul>
</li>
<li><strong>SANS Institute</strong>: <a href="https://sans.org">sans.org</a>
<ul>
<li>Information security training and certification</li>
<li>Security research and threat intelligence</li>
</ul>
</li>
</ul>
<h4 id="research-and-analysis">Research and Analysis</h4>
<ul>
<li><strong>Bellingcat</strong>: <a href="https://bellingcat.com">bellingcat.com</a>
<ul>
<li>Open source investigation techniques and case studies</li>
<li>Digital forensics and online investigation methods</li>
</ul>
</li>
<li><strong>Exposing the Invisible</strong>: <a href="https://exposingtheinvisible.org">exposingtheinvisible.org</a>
<ul>
<li>Investigation techniques and tools for activists</li>
<li>Digital security for investigators and researchers</li>
</ul>
</li>
</ul>
<hr />
<div class="info-box">
<div class="info-title">Continuous Learning</div>
<p>Security and resistance techniques evolve constantly. Regular study of new resources, techniques, and threat developments is essential for maintaining effective operational security and resistance capabilities.</p>
</div>
<div class="success-box">
<div class="success-title">Knowledge Sharing</div>
<p>Share knowledge and resources with trusted networks while maintaining operational security. Collective learning and skill development strengthen resistance capabilities and improve security for all participants.</p>
</div>
<hr />
<p><strong>End of Field Manual FM-R1</strong></p>
<p><em>This field manual represents a comprehensive guide to resistance operations and security practices. Regular updates and revisions ensure continued relevance and effectiveness in changing operational environments.</em></p>
<nav class="section-nav">
<a href="/appendices/appendix-c/" class="nav-link">
<span class="arrow"></span>
<span>Appendix C: Emergency Procedures</span>
</a>
<div></div>
</nav>
</main>
</div>
<footer class="footer">
<div class="container">
<div class="footer-content">
<div class="organization">Department of Internautics</div>
<div>Bureau of Decentralized Resistance</div>
<div>FM-R1 - Version 1.0 - 2025-08-28</div>
<div style="margin-top: 1rem;">
<a href="https://resist.is" target="_blank">resist.is</a> |
<a href="https://git.hacker.supply/Department_of_Internautics/field_guide" target="_blank">Source Code</a>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</footer>
<!-- JavaScript -->
<script src="/assets/js/main.js"></script>
</body>
</html>

File diff suppressed because it is too large Load Diff

File diff suppressed because it is too large Load Diff

View File

@ -1 +1 @@
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?><feed xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2005/Atom" ><generator uri="https://jekyllrb.com/" version="4.4.1">Jekyll</generator><link href="http://localhost:4000/feed.xml" rel="self" type="application/atom+xml" /><link href="http://localhost:4000/" rel="alternate" type="text/html" /><updated>2025-08-29T10:52:54-04:00</updated><id>http://localhost:4000/feed.xml</id><title type="html">Field Manual for Resistance Operations</title><subtitle>A comprehensive guide to secure communication and operational security for newcomers to resistance movements</subtitle></feed> <?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?><feed xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2005/Atom" ><generator uri="https://jekyllrb.com/" version="4.4.1">Jekyll</generator><link href="https://guide.resist.is/feed.xml" rel="self" type="application/atom+xml" /><link href="https://guide.resist.is/" rel="alternate" type="text/html" /><updated>2025-08-29T13:22:11-04:00</updated><id>https://guide.resist.is/feed.xml</id><title type="html">Field Manual for Resistance Operations</title><subtitle>A comprehensive guide to secure communication and operational security for newcomers to resistance movements</subtitle></feed>

View File

@ -0,0 +1,356 @@
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
<meta charset="UTF-8">
<meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0">
<title>Part IV: Advanced Resistance Operations - Field Manual for Resistance Operations</title>
<meta name="description" content="Advanced techniques and strategies for experienced resistance networks">
<!-- Favicon -->
<link rel="icon" type="image/x-icon" href="/assets/images/favicon.ico">
<!-- Stylesheets -->
<link rel="stylesheet" href="/assets/css/main.css">
<!-- Security headers -->
<meta http-equiv="X-Content-Type-Options" content="nosniff">
<meta http-equiv="X-Frame-Options" content="DENY">
<meta http-equiv="X-XSS-Protection" content="1; mode=block">
<!-- No tracking -->
<meta name="robots" content="noindex, nofollow">
</head>
<body>
<header class="header">
<div class="container">
<div class="header-content">
<div class="logo">
<span class="omega">Ω</span>
<span>FM-R1</span>
</div>
<button class="nav-toggle" id="nav-toggle" aria-label="Toggle navigation">
</button>
</div>
</div>
</header>
<div class="main-layout">
<nav class="sidebar" id="sidebar">
<div class="nav-section">
<h3>Field Manual</h3>
<ul>
<li><a href="/" >Table of Contents</a></li>
<li><a href="/preface/" >Preface</a></li>
<li><a href="/introduction/" >Introduction</a></li>
</ul>
</div>
<div class="nav-section">
<h3>Part I: Foundations</h3>
<ul>
<li>
<a href="/parts/part-1/" >Part Overview</a>
<ul>
<li><a href="/chapters/chapter-1/" >Ch 1: Core Security Principles</a></li>
<li><a href="/chapters/chapter-2/" >Ch 2: Threat Assessment</a></li>
</ul>
</li>
</ul>
</div>
<div class="nav-section">
<h3>Part II: Communication</h3>
<ul>
<li>
<a href="/parts/part-2/" >Part Overview</a>
<ul>
<li><a href="/chapters/chapter-3/" >Ch 3: Communication Architecture</a></li>
<li><a href="/chapters/chapter-4/" >Ch 4: Secure Messaging</a></li>
<li><a href="/chapters/chapter-5/" >Ch 5: File Sharing</a></li>
</ul>
</li>
</ul>
</div>
<div class="nav-section">
<h3>Part III: OpSec</h3>
<ul>
<li>
<a href="/parts/part-3/" >Part Overview</a>
<ul>
<li><a href="/chapters/chapter-6/" >Ch 6: Hardware Security</a></li>
<li><a href="/chapters/chapter-7/" >Ch 7: Digital Hygiene</a></li>
<li><a href="/chapters/chapter-8/" >Ch 8: Operational Procedures</a></li>
</ul>
</li>
</ul>
</div>
<div class="nav-section">
<h3>Part IV: Advanced</h3>
<ul>
<li>
<a href="/parts/part-4/" class="active">Part Overview</a>
<ul>
<li><a href="/chapters/chapter-9/" >Ch 9: Network Resilience</a></li>
<li><a href="/chapters/chapter-10/" >Ch 10: Counter-Intelligence</a></li>
</ul>
</li>
</ul>
</div>
<div class="nav-section">
<h3>Appendices</h3>
<ul>
<li><a href="/appendices/" >Quick Reference</a></li>
<li><a href="/appendices/tools/" >Tool Guides</a></li>
<li><a href="/appendices/resources/" >External Resources</a></li>
<li><a href="/appendices/glossary/" >Glossary</a></li>
</ul>
</div>
<div class="nav-section">
<h3>External Links</h3>
<ul>
<li><a href="https://resist.is" target="_blank">resist.is</a></li>
<li><a href="https://activistchecklist.org" target="_blank">Activist Checklist</a></li>
<li><a href="https://signal.org" target="_blank">Signal</a></li>
<li><a href="https://briarproject.org" target="_blank">Briar</a></li>
<li><a href="https://element.io" target="_blank">Element</a></li>
<li><a href="https://tails.boum.org" target="_blank">Tails OS</a></li>
<li><a href="https://onionshare.org" target="_blank">OnionShare</a></li>
</ul>
</div>
</nav>
<main class="content">
<div class="content-header">
<div class="manual-designation">FM-R1: FM-R1: Secure Communication Networks for Decentralized Resistance</div>
<div class="classification">UNCLASSIFIED</div>
</div>
<h1 id="part-iv-advanced-resistance-operations">Part IV: Advanced Resistance Operations</h1>
<h2 id="part-overview">Part Overview</h2>
<p>Part IV covers advanced resistance operations for experienced networks that have mastered the foundational security principles and operational procedures covered in Parts I-III. These advanced techniques require significant operational security expertise and should only be attempted by well-established, security-conscious resistance networks with proven track records.</p>
<p><strong>Advanced operations covered in this part include:</strong></p>
<ul>
<li><strong>Intelligence Gathering and Analysis</strong> - Systematic collection, verification, and analysis of actionable intelligence</li>
<li><strong>Counter-Intelligence Operations</strong> - Detection and neutralization of surveillance and infiltration attempts</li>
<li><strong>Psychological Operations</strong> - Information warfare and narrative influence campaigns</li>
<li><strong>Direct Action Planning</strong> - High-impact operations requiring extensive planning and coordination</li>
<li><strong>Network Expansion and Coordination</strong> - Scaling resistance activities across larger geographic areas</li>
<li><strong>International Coordination</strong> - Cross-border collaboration and resource sharing</li>
</ul>
<h2 id="security-prerequisites">Security Prerequisites</h2>
<p>Before engaging in advanced operations, resistance networks must demonstrate:</p>
<h3 id="operational-security-mastery">Operational Security Mastery</h3>
<ul>
<li>Consistent implementation of all foundational security practices</li>
<li>Zero security incidents or compromises in the past 12 months</li>
<li>Demonstrated proficiency in surveillance detection and counter-surveillance</li>
<li>Secure communication systems with proven reliability</li>
</ul>
<h3 id="organizational-maturity">Organizational Maturity</h3>
<ul>
<li>Stable cell structure with experienced leadership</li>
<li>Established training programs and knowledge transfer systems</li>
<li>Proven ability to maintain operational security under pressure</li>
<li>Effective crisis response and damage control capabilities</li>
</ul>
<h3 id="resource-capabilities">Resource Capabilities</h3>
<ul>
<li>Sufficient human resources for complex operations</li>
<li>Financial resources for advanced equipment and operations</li>
<li>Technical capabilities for sophisticated communication and security systems</li>
<li>Logistical infrastructure for sustained operations</li>
</ul>
<h2 id="risk-assessment-framework">Risk Assessment Framework</h2>
<p>Advanced operations carry significantly higher risks than foundational activities:</p>
<h3 id="increased-surveillance-risk">Increased Surveillance Risk</h3>
<ul>
<li>Advanced operations attract more sophisticated surveillance</li>
<li>State-level resources may be deployed against successful networks</li>
<li>International intelligence sharing may target cross-border activities</li>
<li>Technical surveillance capabilities require advanced countermeasures</li>
</ul>
<h3 id="operational-complexity">Operational Complexity</h3>
<ul>
<li>Multi-stage operations with numerous failure points</li>
<li>Coordination across multiple cells and geographic areas</li>
<li>Integration of diverse skill sets and specialized knowledge</li>
<li>Extended operational timelines increasing exposure windows</li>
</ul>
<h3 id="consequence-severity">Consequence Severity</h3>
<ul>
<li>Legal consequences may include terrorism or national security charges</li>
<li>Physical safety risks increase with operation complexity</li>
<li>Network exposure risks affect larger numbers of participants</li>
<li>International implications may involve multiple jurisdictions</li>
</ul>
<h2 id="chapter-overview">Chapter Overview</h2>
<h3 id="chapter-9-intelligence-gathering-and-analysis">Chapter 9: Intelligence Gathering and Analysis</h3>
<p>Systematic approaches to collecting, verifying, and analyzing actionable intelligence for resistance operations. Covers human intelligence (HUMINT), signals intelligence (SIGINT), open source intelligence (OSINT), and technical intelligence gathering methods.</p>
<h3 id="chapter-10-counter-intelligence-operations">Chapter 10: Counter-Intelligence Operations</h3>
<p>Advanced techniques for detecting, analyzing, and neutralizing surveillance, infiltration, and intelligence gathering operations directed against resistance networks. Includes surveillance detection, infiltration prevention, and active counter-intelligence measures.</p>
<h3 id="chapter-11-psychological-operations">Chapter 11: Psychological Operations</h3>
<p>Information warfare techniques including narrative development, media manipulation, social engineering, and psychological influence campaigns. Covers both defensive measures against propaganda and offensive psychological operations.</p>
<h3 id="chapter-12-direct-action-planning">Chapter 12: Direct Action Planning</h3>
<p>Comprehensive planning methodologies for high-impact resistance operations including target selection, operational planning, risk assessment, execution protocols, and post-operation security procedures.</p>
<h2 id="implementation-guidelines">Implementation Guidelines</h2>
<h3 id="progressive-implementation">Progressive Implementation</h3>
<ul>
<li>Master each chapters techniques before advancing to the next</li>
<li>Conduct extensive training and simulation exercises</li>
<li>Start with lower-risk operations to build experience and confidence</li>
<li>Gradually increase operational complexity as capabilities develop</li>
</ul>
<h3 id="security-integration">Security Integration</h3>
<ul>
<li>Integrate advanced techniques with existing security protocols</li>
<li>Maintain foundational security practices throughout advanced operations</li>
<li>Develop specialized security procedures for each type of advanced operation</li>
<li>Regular security assessment and improvement of advanced capabilities</li>
</ul>
<h3 id="network-coordination">Network Coordination</h3>
<ul>
<li>Establish clear command and control structures for advanced operations</li>
<li>Develop specialized roles and responsibilities for complex operations</li>
<li>Create redundant communication and coordination systems</li>
<li>Plan for operational security during multi-cell coordination</li>
</ul>
<h2 id="training-and-development">Training and Development</h2>
<h3 id="specialized-training-programs">Specialized Training Programs</h3>
<p>Advanced operations require specialized knowledge and skills:</p>
<ul>
<li><strong>Intelligence Analysis Training</strong> - Methods for processing and analyzing collected intelligence</li>
<li><strong>Technical Skills Development</strong> - Advanced technical capabilities for sophisticated operations</li>
<li><strong>Leadership Development</strong> - Command and control skills for complex operations</li>
<li><strong>Crisis Management Training</strong> - Advanced crisis response and damage control capabilities</li>
</ul>
<h3 id="simulation-and-exercise-programs">Simulation and Exercise Programs</h3>
<ul>
<li>Tabletop exercises for complex operational scenarios</li>
<li>Field exercises with realistic opposition and surveillance</li>
<li>Crisis response drills and emergency procedures</li>
<li>Cross-training between different operational specialties</li>
</ul>
<h3 id="knowledge-management">Knowledge Management</h3>
<ul>
<li>Documentation of lessons learned and best practices</li>
<li>Knowledge transfer systems for organizational continuity</li>
<li>Mentoring programs for developing advanced capabilities</li>
<li>Regular assessment and improvement of training programs</li>
</ul>
<h2 id="legal-and-ethical-considerations">Legal and Ethical Considerations</h2>
<h3 id="legal-risk-assessment">Legal Risk Assessment</h3>
<p>Advanced operations may involve activities with severe legal consequences:</p>
<ul>
<li>Comprehensive legal risk assessment for all advanced operations</li>
<li>Understanding of applicable laws and potential charges</li>
<li>Legal support and representation planning</li>
<li>International law considerations for cross-border activities</li>
</ul>
<h3 id="ethical-framework">Ethical Framework</h3>
<p>Resistance networks must maintain ethical standards even in advanced operations:</p>
<ul>
<li>Clear ethical guidelines for all operational activities</li>
<li>Prohibition of activities that harm innocent civilians</li>
<li>Proportionality principles for operational planning</li>
<li>Regular ethical review of operational objectives and methods</li>
</ul>
<h3 id="accountability-measures">Accountability Measures</h3>
<ul>
<li>Clear command responsibility for operational decisions</li>
<li>Documentation and review of operational activities</li>
<li>Accountability mechanisms for ethical violations</li>
<li>Transparency within the network regarding operational activities</li>
</ul>
<hr />
<p><strong>Proceed to:</strong> <a href="/chapters/chapter-9/">Chapter 9: Intelligence Gathering and Analysis →</a></p>
<div class="warning-box">
<div class="warning-title">Advanced Operations Warning</div>
<p>The techniques described in Part IV are intended for experienced resistance networks only. Attempting advanced operations without proper preparation, training, and security infrastructure significantly increases the risk of compromise, arrest, and harm to network participants.</p>
</div>
<nav class="section-nav">
<a href="/chapters/chapter-8/" class="nav-link">
<span class="arrow"></span>
<span>Chapter 8: Operational Procedures</span>
</a>
<a href="/chapters/chapter-9/" class="nav-link">
<span>Chapter 9: Intelligence Gathering</span>
<span class="arrow"></span>
</a>
</nav>
</main>
</div>
<footer class="footer">
<div class="container">
<div class="footer-content">
<div class="organization">Department of Internautics</div>
<div>Bureau of Decentralized Resistance</div>
<div>FM-R1 - Version 1.0 - 2025-08-28</div>
<div style="margin-top: 1rem;">
<a href="https://resist.is" target="_blank">resist.is</a> |
<a href="https://git.hacker.supply/Department_of_Internautics/field_guide" target="_blank">Source Code</a>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</footer>
<!-- JavaScript -->
<script src="/assets/js/main.js"></script>
</body>
</html>

View File

@ -1 +1 @@
Sitemap: http://localhost:4000/sitemap.xml Sitemap: https://guide.resist.is/sitemap.xml

View File

@ -1,56 +1,84 @@
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?> <?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<urlset xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.sitemaps.org/schemas/sitemap/0.9 http://www.sitemaps.org/schemas/sitemap/0.9/sitemap.xsd" xmlns="http://www.sitemaps.org/schemas/sitemap/0.9"> <urlset xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.sitemaps.org/schemas/sitemap/0.9 http://www.sitemaps.org/schemas/sitemap/0.9/sitemap.xsd" xmlns="http://www.sitemaps.org/schemas/sitemap/0.9">
<url> <url>
<loc>http://localhost:4000/chapters/chapter-1/</loc> <loc>https://guide.resist.is/appendices/appendix-a/</loc>
<lastmod>2025-08-29T10:52:54-04:00</lastmod> <lastmod>2025-08-29T13:22:11-04:00</lastmod>
</url> </url>
<url> <url>
<loc>http://localhost:4000/chapters/chapter-2/</loc> <loc>https://guide.resist.is/appendices/appendix-b/</loc>
<lastmod>2025-08-29T10:52:54-04:00</lastmod> <lastmod>2025-08-29T13:22:11-04:00</lastmod>
</url> </url>
<url> <url>
<loc>http://localhost:4000/chapters/chapter-3/</loc> <loc>https://guide.resist.is/appendices/appendix-c/</loc>
<lastmod>2025-08-29T10:52:54-04:00</lastmod> <lastmod>2025-08-29T13:22:11-04:00</lastmod>
</url> </url>
<url> <url>
<loc>http://localhost:4000/chapters/chapter-4/</loc> <loc>https://guide.resist.is/appendices/appendix-d/</loc>
<lastmod>2025-08-29T10:52:54-04:00</lastmod> <lastmod>2025-08-29T13:22:11-04:00</lastmod>
</url> </url>
<url> <url>
<loc>http://localhost:4000/chapters/chapter-5/</loc> <loc>https://guide.resist.is/chapters/chapter-1/</loc>
<lastmod>2025-08-29T10:52:54-04:00</lastmod> <lastmod>2025-08-29T13:22:11-04:00</lastmod>
</url> </url>
<url> <url>
<loc>http://localhost:4000/chapters/chapter-6/</loc> <loc>https://guide.resist.is/chapters/chapter-10/</loc>
<lastmod>2025-08-29T10:52:54-04:00</lastmod> <lastmod>2025-08-29T13:22:11-04:00</lastmod>
</url> </url>
<url> <url>
<loc>http://localhost:4000/chapters/chapter-7/</loc> <loc>https://guide.resist.is/chapters/chapter-2/</loc>
<lastmod>2025-08-29T10:52:54-04:00</lastmod> <lastmod>2025-08-29T13:22:11-04:00</lastmod>
</url> </url>
<url> <url>
<loc>http://localhost:4000/chapters/chapter-8/</loc> <loc>https://guide.resist.is/chapters/chapter-3/</loc>
<lastmod>2025-08-29T10:52:54-04:00</lastmod> <lastmod>2025-08-29T13:22:11-04:00</lastmod>
</url> </url>
<url> <url>
<loc>http://localhost:4000/parts/part-1/</loc> <loc>https://guide.resist.is/chapters/chapter-4/</loc>
<lastmod>2025-08-29T10:52:54-04:00</lastmod> <lastmod>2025-08-29T13:22:11-04:00</lastmod>
</url> </url>
<url> <url>
<loc>http://localhost:4000/parts/part-2/</loc> <loc>https://guide.resist.is/chapters/chapter-5/</loc>
<lastmod>2025-08-29T10:52:54-04:00</lastmod> <lastmod>2025-08-29T13:22:11-04:00</lastmod>
</url> </url>
<url> <url>
<loc>http://localhost:4000/parts/part-3/</loc> <loc>https://guide.resist.is/chapters/chapter-6/</loc>
<lastmod>2025-08-29T10:52:54-04:00</lastmod> <lastmod>2025-08-29T13:22:11-04:00</lastmod>
</url> </url>
<url> <url>
<loc>http://localhost:4000/</loc> <loc>https://guide.resist.is/chapters/chapter-7/</loc>
<lastmod>2025-08-29T13:22:11-04:00</lastmod>
</url> </url>
<url> <url>
<loc>http://localhost:4000/introduction/</loc> <loc>https://guide.resist.is/chapters/chapter-8/</loc>
<lastmod>2025-08-29T13:22:11-04:00</lastmod>
</url> </url>
<url> <url>
<loc>http://localhost:4000/preface/</loc> <loc>https://guide.resist.is/chapters/chapter-9/</loc>
<lastmod>2025-08-29T13:22:11-04:00</lastmod>
</url>
<url>
<loc>https://guide.resist.is/parts/part-1/</loc>
<lastmod>2025-08-29T13:22:11-04:00</lastmod>
</url>
<url>
<loc>https://guide.resist.is/parts/part-2/</loc>
<lastmod>2025-08-29T13:22:11-04:00</lastmod>
</url>
<url>
<loc>https://guide.resist.is/parts/part-3/</loc>
<lastmod>2025-08-29T13:22:11-04:00</lastmod>
</url>
<url>
<loc>https://guide.resist.is/parts/part-4/</loc>
<lastmod>2025-08-29T13:22:11-04:00</lastmod>
</url>
<url>
<loc>https://guide.resist.is/</loc>
</url>
<url>
<loc>https://guide.resist.is/introduction/</loc>
</url>
<url>
<loc>https://guide.resist.is/preface/</loc>
</url> </url>
</urlset> </urlset>